Yuan Yao, Adimi Samira, Thomas Tiju, Wang Jiacheng, Guo Haichuan, Chen Jian, Attfield J Paul, DiSalvo Francis J, Yang Minghui
Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, 315201, China.
Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, China.
Innovation (Camb). 2021 Mar 17;2(2):100096. doi: 10.1016/j.xinn.2021.100096. eCollection 2021 May 28.
Efficient catalysts are required for both oxidative and reductive reactions of hydrogen and oxygen in sustainable energy conversion devices. However, current precious metal-based electrocatalysts do not perform well across the full range of reactions and reported multifunctional catalysts are all complex hybrids. Here, we show that single-phase porous CoMoN prepared via a facile method is an efficient and reliable electrocatalyst for three essential energy conversion reactions; oxygen evolution reaction (OER), oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), and hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) in alkaline solutions. CoMoN presents outstanding OER, ORR, and HER activity with high durability, comparable with the commercial catalysts RuO for OER and Pt/C for ORR and HER. In practical demonstrations, CoMoN gives high specific capacity (850 mA h g at 10 mA cm) as the cathode in a zinc-air battery, and a low potential (1.63 V at 10 mA cm) used in a water-splitting electrolyzer. Availability of Co and Mo d-states appear to result in high ORR and HER performance, while the OER properties result from a cobalt oxide-rich activation surface layer. Our findings will inspire further development of bimetallic nitrides as cost-effective and versatile multifunctional catalysts that will enable scalable usage of electrochemical energy devices.
在可持续能源转换装置中,氢和氧的氧化及还原反应都需要高效催化剂。然而,目前基于贵金属的电催化剂在所有反应中表现不佳,且报道的多功能催化剂均为复杂的混合物。在此,我们表明通过简便方法制备的单相多孔CoMoN是用于三种重要能量转换反应的高效可靠电催化剂;即在碱性溶液中的析氧反应(OER)、氧还原反应(ORR)和析氢反应(HER)。CoMoN具有出色的OER、ORR和HER活性以及高耐久性,与用于OER的商业催化剂RuO以及用于ORR和HER的Pt/C相当。在实际演示中,CoMoN在锌空气电池中作为阴极具有高比容量(在10 mA cm时为850 mA h g),在水电解槽中使用时具有低电位(在10 mA cm时为1.63 V)。Co和Mo d态的可利用性似乎导致了高ORR和HER性能,而OER性能则源于富含氧化钴的活化表面层。我们的发现将激发双金属氮化物作为具有成本效益且用途广泛的多功能催化剂的进一步发展,这将使电化学能量装置能够规模化使用。