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基于社区参与式研究的心血管疾病管理项目的关键要素和效果:系统评价方案。

Key elements and effects of cardiovascular disease management programs based on community-based participatory research: protocol for a scoping review.

机构信息

Department of Nursing, Changwon National University, Gyeongnam, 51140, Republic of Korea.

出版信息

Syst Rev. 2021 Sep 24;10(1):256. doi: 10.1186/s13643-021-01804-4.

DOI:10.1186/s13643-021-01804-4
PMID:34560897
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8464120/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are health problems that demonstrate high death and prevalence rates, and exhibit large health inequalities across different socio-economic status. Although interest in community-based participatory research (CBPR) is increasing because of the efforts to improve health equity, not enough literature review has been conducted on CBPR-based CVD management programs. The objective of this scoping review is to identify the key elements that should be considered when developing CBPR-based CVD management programs, and explore the effects of CBPR-based CVD management programs.

METHODS

This study will use the databases of PubMed, Cochrane, and Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL) including grey literature. The criteria for selecting literature will be research that was published in or after 2000, applied CBPR, and either developed or implemented CVD management programs. No limit will be placed on the research design or method. Data extraction will be conducted independently by two researchers, and in the case of data mismatch, a consensus will be reached through discussion. The extracted data will be combined through narrative synthesis.

DISCUSSION

This scoping review will identify specific methods in the development and implementation process of CBPR-based CVD management programs, as well as the characteristics of the programs that were shown to be effective. Therefore, it will be able to provide specific guidelines to researchers, government agencies, and local organizations to design and implement participatory health promotion programs related to CVDs.

SYSTEMATIC REVIEW REGISTRATION

Open Science Framework https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/ZW2UY.

摘要

背景

心血管疾病(CVDs)是死亡率和患病率较高且存在较大健康不平等的健康问题,跨越不同社会经济地位。尽管社区参与式研究(CBPR)在提高健康公平方面的努力越来越受到关注,但基于 CBPR 的 CVD 管理计划的文献综述还不够。本范围综述的目的是确定在开发基于 CBPR 的 CVD 管理计划时应考虑的关键要素,并探讨基于 CBPR 的 CVD 管理计划的效果。

方法

本研究将使用 PubMed、Cochrane 和 Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature(CINAHL)数据库,包括灰色文献。选择文献的标准是 2000 年或之后发表的、应用 CBPR 且开发或实施 CVD 管理计划的研究。不限制研究设计或方法。两名研究人员将独立进行数据提取,如果数据不匹配,则通过讨论达成共识。提取的数据将通过叙述性综合进行合并。

讨论

本范围综述将确定基于 CBPR 的 CVD 管理计划的开发和实施过程中的具体方法,以及被证明有效的计划的特征。因此,它将能够为研究人员、政府机构和地方组织提供具体的指导方针,以设计和实施与 CVD 相关的参与式健康促进计划。

系统评价注册

Open Science Framework https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/ZW2UY.

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Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behaviors of Viral Hepatitis Among Recent African Immigrants in the United States: A Community Based Participatory Research Qualitative Study.美国近期非洲移民的病毒性肝炎知识、态度和行为:一项基于社区的参与式研究定性研究。
Front Public Health. 2020 Mar 6;8:25. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2020.00025. eCollection 2020.
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Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics-2020 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association.《心脏病与卒中统计-2020 更新:来自美国心脏协会的报告》。
Circulation. 2020 Mar 3;141(9):e139-e596. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000757. Epub 2020 Jan 29.
4
Addressing Cardiovascular Health Disparities in Minnesota: Establishment of a Community Steering Committee by FAITH! (Fostering African-American Improvement in Total Health).解决明尼苏达州的心血管健康不平等问题:通过 FAITH!(促进非裔美国人全面健康改善)建立社区指导委员会。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019 Oct 28;16(21):4144. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16214144.
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