Englander Elizabeth
Massachusetts Aggression Reduction Center, Bridgewater State University, Bridgewater, MA 02325, USA.
Pediatr Rep. 2021 Sep 14;13(3):546-551. doi: 10.3390/pediatric13030064.
While we know that the pandemic and its social isolation, loss of school experiences, increased screen use, and financial stress have likely had a psychological impact upon children and teens, little research has been done directly with youth to assess social and emotional factors during the pandemic and in its immediate aftermath. In this study, a sample of 240 youth reported on their experiences with bullying, fighting, sexting, cyberbullying, anxiety, and depression during the period from March 2020 to April 2021. The results indicated that bullying, cyberbullying, sexting, and fighting showed only small or no increases, but anxiety and depression were dramatically increased relative to before the pandemic. Female and LGBTQ youth were particularly vulnerable during the months since March 2020. The results suggest that youth will need positive social experiences and, in some cases, psychological interventions and treatment to restore emotional equilibrium in the months ahead.
虽然我们知道疫情及其导致的社交隔离、学校经历缺失、屏幕使用增加和经济压力可能对儿童和青少年产生了心理影响,但很少有研究直接针对年轻人进行,以评估疫情期间及其刚结束后的社会和情感因素。在这项研究中,240名年轻人的样本报告了他们在2020年3月至2021年4月期间遭受欺凌、打架、发送性短信、网络欺凌、焦虑和抑郁的经历。结果表明,欺凌、网络欺凌、发送性短信和打架仅略有增加或没有增加,但与疫情前相比,焦虑和抑郁大幅增加。2020年3月以来的几个月里,女性和 LGBTQ 青年尤其脆弱。结果表明,在未来几个月里,年轻人需要积极的社交体验,在某些情况下,还需要心理干预和治疗来恢复情绪平衡。