Cusumano Stefano, Rudnicki Łukasz
International Center for Theory of Quantum Technologies, University of Gdansk, 80-308 Gdańsk, Poland.
Center for Theoretical Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, 02-668 Warszawa, Poland.
Entropy (Basel). 2021 Sep 11;23(9):1198. doi: 10.3390/e23091198.
Recent years have seen the flourishing of research devoted to quantum effects on mesoscopic and macroscopic scales. In this context, in , , 705, a formalism aiming at describing macroscopic quantum fields, dubbed Reduced State of the Field (RSF), was envisaged. While, in the original work, a proper notion of entropy for macroscopic fields, together with their dynamical equations, was derived, here, we expand thermodynamic analysis of the RSF, discussing the notion of heat, solving dynamical equations in various regimes of interest, and showing the thermodynamic implications of these solutions.
近年来,致力于介观和宏观尺度上量子效应的研究蓬勃发展。在此背景下,在参考文献[具体文献名未给出]中,设想了一种旨在描述宏观量子场的形式体系,称为场的约化态(RSF)。虽然在最初的工作中,推导出了宏观场的适当熵概念及其动力学方程,但在这里,我们扩展了RSF的热力学分析,讨论了热的概念,求解了各种感兴趣的 regime 下的动力学方程,并展示了这些解的热力学含义。