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在冷冻贮藏过程中,朝鲜蓟()粉提取物添加的碎肉的抗氧化、抗菌和肌红蛋白还原活性。

Antioxidant, Antimicrobial and Metmyoglobin Reducing Activity of Artichoke () Powder Extract-Added Minced Meat during Frozen Storage.

机构信息

Department of Food Hygiene and Technology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Sivas Cumhuriyet University, Sivas 58140, Turkey.

出版信息

Molecules. 2021 Sep 9;26(18):5494. doi: 10.3390/molecules26185494.

Abstract

The present study aimed to investigate the bioactive compounds in artichoke () powder, having antioxidant and antimicrobial activity, and to determine the effectiveness of artichoke () powder extract within the minced meat. was extracted using two different methods. The method incorporating high phenolic and flavonoid content levels was used in other analyses and the phenolic and flavonoid contents in extract was determined using LC-QTOF-MS. Antioxidant, antimicrobial, and metmyoglobin (metMb) reducing activities and pH values of the extract-added minced meat samples were measured for 10 days during storage. DPPH, FRAP, and ABTS were used in the antioxidant analyses. The antimicrobial activity of extract was evaluated on five different food pathogens by using the disc diffusion method. The most resistant bacterium was found to be (18.05 mm ± 0.24). The amount of metMb was measured in the minced meat sample that was added to the extract during storage ( < 0.05). MetMb formation and pH value on the sixth day of storage were found to be at lower levels than in the control group. In conclusion, exhibited a good antimicrobial and antioxidant effect and can be used in storing and packaging the food products, especially the meat and meat products.

摘要

本研究旨在研究朝鲜蓟( )粉中的生物活性化合物,其具有抗氧化和抗菌活性,并确定朝鲜蓟( )粉提取物在碎肉中的有效性。采用两种不同的方法提取 。在其他分析中使用了含有高酚类和类黄酮含量的方法,并使用 LC-QTOF-MS 测定 提取物中的酚类和类黄酮含量。在储存期间的 10 天内,测量了添加提取物的肉末样品的抗氧化、抗菌和肌红蛋白(metMb)还原活性以及 pH 值。DPPH、FRAP 和 ABTS 用于抗氧化分析。采用圆盘扩散法评估 提取物对五种不同食源性病原体的抗菌活性。发现最具抗性的细菌是 (18.05 ± 0.24mm)。在储存过程中添加提取物的肉末样品中测量到的 metMb 量( < 0.05)。在储存的第六天,发现 metMb 形成和 pH 值均低于对照组。总之, 表现出良好的抗菌和抗氧化作用,可用于储存和包装食品,特别是肉类和肉类产品。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/18d0/8470805/dd29d752f751/molecules-26-05494-g001.jpg

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