ZIK Plasmatis, Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology (INP), Felix-Hausdorff-Str. 2, 17489 Greifswald, Germany.
Institute for Hygiene and Environmental Medicine, Greifswald University Medical Center, Sauerbruchstr., 17475 Greifswald, Germany.
Molecules. 2021 Sep 19;26(18):5682. doi: 10.3390/molecules26185682.
The loss of skin integrity is inevitable in life. Wound healing is a necessary sequence of events to reconstitute the body's integrity against potentially harmful environmental agents and restore homeostasis. Attempts to improve cutaneous wound healing are therefore as old as humanity itself. Furthermore, nowadays, targeting defective wound healing is of utmost importance in an aging society with underlying diseases such as diabetes and vascular insufficiencies being on the rise. Because chronic wounds' etiology and specific traits differ, there is widespread polypragmasia in targeting non-healing conditions. Reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS/RNS) are an overarching theme accompanying wound healing and its biological stages. ROS are signaling agents generated by phagocytes to inactivate pathogens. Although ROS/RNS's central role in the biology of wound healing has long been appreciated, it was only until the recent decade that these agents were explicitly used to target defective wound healing using gas plasma technology. Gas plasma is a physical state of matter and is a partially ionized gas operated at body temperature which generates a plethora of ROS/RNS simultaneously in a spatiotemporally controlled manner. Animal models of wound healing have been vital in driving the development of these wound healing-promoting technologies, and this review summarizes the current knowledge and identifies open ends derived from in vivo wound models under gas plasma therapy. While gas plasma-assisted wound healing in humans has become well established in Europe, veterinary medicine is an emerging field with great potential to improve the lives of suffering animals.
皮肤完整性的丧失是不可避免的。伤口愈合是一个必要的事件序列,以重建身体的完整性,抵御潜在的有害环境因素,并恢复体内平衡。因此,试图改善皮肤伤口愈合的尝试与人类本身一样古老。此外,在一个患有糖尿病和血管功能不全等潜在疾病的老龄化社会中,针对有缺陷的伤口愈合是至关重要的。由于慢性伤口的病因和特定特征不同,针对非愈合情况的广泛多药治疗是很常见的。活性氧和氮物种 (ROS/RNS) 是伴随伤口愈合及其生物学阶段的一个总体主题。ROS 是吞噬细胞产生的信号剂,用于灭活病原体。尽管 ROS/RNS 在伤口愈合生物学中的核心作用早已被人们所认识,但直到最近十年,这些物质才被明确用于使用气体等离子体技术靶向有缺陷的伤口愈合。气体等离子体是物质的一种物理状态,是在体温下运行的部分电离气体,它以时空可控的方式同时产生大量的 ROS/RNS。伤口愈合动物模型对于推动这些促进伤口愈合技术的发展至关重要,本综述总结了目前的知识,并确定了气体等离子体治疗下体内伤口模型产生的未解决问题。虽然气体等离子体辅助的人类伤口愈合在欧洲已经得到很好的建立,但兽医医学是一个具有巨大潜力的新兴领域,可以改善患病动物的生活。
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