Yang Fan, Han Sha-Sha, Nan Yi, Chen Xiao-Juan, Sun Yun-Bo, Liu Shu-Chen, Ma Bai-Ping
Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Tianjin 300193, China Institute of Radiation Medicine,Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Academy of Military Sciences Beijing 100850, China.
Institute of Radiation Medicine,Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Academy of Military Sciences Beijing 100850, China.
Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi. 2021 Sep;46(17):4334-4343. doi: 10.19540/j.cnki.cjcmm.20210524.603.
Xanthoceras sorbifolia, an excellent oil-rich woody species, has high comprehensive economic value in edible, medicinal, and ornamental fields. The chemical composition, pharmacological effect, and quality control of X. sorbifolia were introduced, and its development and application were reviewed in this study. As revealed by the previous research, the main chemical constituents of X. sorbifolia were triterpenoids, flavonoids, fatty acids, phenylpropanoids, steroids, phenolic acids, organic acids, etc. It possesses pharmacological effects, such as neuroprotection, bacteriostasis, anti-oxidation, anti-tumor, anti-inflammation, analgesia, anti-HIV, and anti-coagulation. X. sorbifolia is widely applied in medical, food, chemical industry, and other fields, and deserves in-depth research and development.
文冠果是一种优良的富含油脂的木本植物，在食用、药用和观赏领域具有较高的综合经济价值。本文介绍了文冠果的化学成分、药理作用及质量控制，并对其开发应用进行了综述。前人研究表明，文冠果的主要化学成分有三萜类、黄酮类、脂肪酸、苯丙素类、甾体类、酚酸类、有机酸类等。它具有神经保护、抑菌、抗氧化、抗肿瘤、抗炎、镇痛、抗HIV和抗凝等药理作用。文冠果在医药、食品、化工等领域有广泛应用，值得深入研究与开发。
