Department of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
J Cosmet Dermatol. 2022 Jul;21(7):2954-2961. doi: 10.1111/jocd.14483. Epub 2021 Sep 28.
Rosacea is a chronic inflammatory skin disease that affects people's life quality. It has been found to be related to many detrimental factors including ultraviolet exposure. However, the association between alcohol consumption and rosacea has long been debated.
To elucidate this association, we conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis.
We performed a systematic search of the literature published before February 16, 2021 on PubMed, Embase, and the Cochrane database and used a meta-analytic approach to calculate the pooled odds ratios (ORs) and the corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CIs).
Finally, 14 eligible studies were identified, and alcohol consumption was not found to be a risk factor for rosacea. However, in subgroup analysis, alcohol consumption increased the risk of phymatous rosacea (PhR) and the pooled OR was 4.17 (95% CI = 1.76-9.91).
Overall, our study showed that alcohol consumption was a risk factor in phymatous rosacea (PhR). More studies of rosacea investigating sex distribution, alcohol intake levels, and types of alcoholic beverages consumed are needed in the future.
酒渣鼻是一种慢性炎症性皮肤病，会影响人们的生活质量。现已发现，它与包括紫外线暴露在内的许多有害因素有关。然而，关于饮酒与酒渣鼻之间的关系一直存在争议。
为了阐明这种关联，我们进行了系统的文献回顾和荟萃分析。
我们在 2 月 16 日之前对 PubMed、Embase 和 Cochrane 数据库进行了系统的文献检索，并采用荟萃分析方法计算了汇总的比值比（OR）和相应的 95%置信区间（CI）。
最终确定了 14 项符合条件的研究，饮酒并不是酒渣鼻的危险因素。但是，在亚组分析中，饮酒增加了鼻赘型酒渣鼻（PhR）的风险，汇总 OR 为 4.17（95%CI=1.76-9.91）。
总体而言，我们的研究表明，饮酒是鼻赘型酒渣鼻（PhR）的一个危险因素。未来需要更多研究酒渣鼻，探讨其性别分布、饮酒量和所饮酒类。
