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野生蘑菇具有镇痛和细胞毒性特性,同时其植物成分对COX - 1、COX - 2和细胞色素P450 2C9具有结合亲和力。

Wild mushrooms showed analgesic and cytotoxic properties along with phytoconstituent's binding affinity to COX-1, COX-2 and cytochrome P450 2C9.

作者信息

Moazzem Hossen S M, Hossain Mohammad Shahadat, Akbar Sumaiya, Tahmida Umme, Mawa Jannatul, Uddin Emon Nazim

机构信息

Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Biological Science, University of Chittagong, Chittagong 4331, Bangladesh.

Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Science and Engineering, International Islamic University Chittagong, Chittagong 4318, Bangladesh.

出版信息

Heliyon. 2021 Sep 14;7(9):e07997. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07997. eCollection 2021 Sep.

Abstract

This study was designed to evaluate the cytotoxic and analgesic potential of methanol extracts of five wild mushrooms available in the University of Chittagong, Bangladesh. The acetic acid-induced writhing method was used for the analgesic activity, while cytotoxicity was tested using brine shrimp lethality bioassay. molecular docking and ADME/T study have been employed by using Schrodinger v11.1, BIOVIA Discovery Studio 2020 and online tool (AdmeSAR) respectively. The methanol extracts of , , and exhibited a significant ( < 0.001) decrease in the number of writhing when compared to the control group. Except for at 200 mg/kg body weight, the remaining mushroom extracts showed equal to or above 50 % inhibition of writhing. showed the lowest LC values with 0.63 μg/mL, while showed the highest LC values of 2.33 μg/mL, indicating decisive cytotoxic action all mushrooms extracts. Considering the secondary metabolites, daldinan A and fomlactone A were found the most promising myco-compounds in analgesic and cytotoxic molecular docking studies. Besides, all the selected metabolites meet the rule of Lipinski's drug-likeliness. These results concluded that each mushroom extracts except possess a potential analgesic. All the mushroom extracts embrace a promising cytotoxic activity that may guide the progress of a new drug.

摘要

本研究旨在评估孟加拉国吉大港大学提供的五种野生蘑菇甲醇提取物的细胞毒性和镇痛潜力。采用醋酸诱导扭体法测定镇痛活性,同时使用卤虫致死生物测定法测试细胞毒性。分别使用Schrodinger v11.1、BIOVIA Discovery Studio 2020和在线工具(AdmeSAR)进行分子对接和ADME/T研究。与对照组相比,[具体蘑菇名称1]、[具体蘑菇名称2]、[具体蘑菇名称3]和[具体蘑菇名称4]的甲醇提取物扭体次数显著减少(P<0.001)。除体重200mg/kg的[具体蘑菇名称5]外,其余蘑菇提取物的扭体抑制率均等于或高于50%。[具体蘑菇名称6]的最低LC值为0.63μg/mL,而[具体蘑菇名称7]的最高LC值为2.33μg/mL,表明所有蘑菇提取物均具有决定性的细胞毒性作用。考虑到次生代谢产物,在镇痛和细胞毒性分子对接研究中,daldinan A和fomlactone A被发现是最有前景的真菌化合物。此外,所有选定的代谢产物均符合Lipinski药物相似性规则。这些结果表明,除[具体蘑菇名称5]外,每种蘑菇提取物都具有潜在的镇痛作用。所有蘑菇提取物都具有有前景的细胞毒性活性,这可能会为新药的研发提供指导。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/85cd/8455681/9ccab94da4a9/gr1.jpg

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