School of Economics and Management, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, 150001, China.
Sci Rep. 2021 Oct 1;11(1):19566. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-98787-y.
The high-quality development of the manufacturing industry is an important strategic task for Chinese economic development. The rapid development of the manufacturing industry is also accompanied by problems such as overcapacity and environmental pollution. This paper analyzes the impact of capacity utilization on the high-quality development of manufacturing and establishes a nonlinear threshold regression model on this basis, and studies and analyzes environmental regulations as a threshold variable under the influence of capacity utilization rate on the high-quality development of the manufacturing industry. The research results show that: capacity utilization, profitability, foreign direct investment, and government participation all have a significant positive impact on the high-quality development of the manufacturing industry; environmental regulations have a significant negative impact on the high-quality development of the manufacturing industry. And in the model of the effect of capacity utilization on the high-quality development of the manufacturing industry, environmental regulation has a single threshold effect. With the increase in the intensity of environmental regulation, the coefficient and significance of the effect of capacity utilization on the high-quality development of the manufacturing industry have changed. Finally, this article puts forward corresponding policies and suggestions based on the results of data analysis.
制造业的高质量发展是中国经济发展的重要战略任务。制造业的快速发展也伴随着产能过剩和环境污染等问题。本文分析了产能利用率对制造业高质量发展的影响，并在此基础上建立了非线性门槛回归模型，研究分析了环境规制作为产能利用率对制造业高质量发展影响的门槛变量。研究结果表明：产能利用率、盈利能力、外商直接投资和政府参与度均对制造业高质量发展有显著的正向影响；环境规制对制造业高质量发展有显著的负向影响。并且在产能利用率对制造业高质量发展的影响模型中，环境规制具有单一的门槛效应。随着环境规制强度的增加，产能利用率对制造业高质量发展的影响系数和显著性发生了变化。最后，本文根据数据分析结果提出了相应的政策建议。
