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南南指导:非洲实施可持续卫生安全的一种手段

South-to-south mentoring as a vehicle for implementing sustainable health security in Africa.

作者信息

Norlock Stephanie Marie, Okanya Patrick W, Trataris Anastasia, Hildebrand Michael E, Baziki Jean de Dieu, Belkourati Imane, Ellis Maureen

机构信息

International Federation of Biosafety Associations (IFBA), Ottawa, Canada.

Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada.

出版信息

One Health Outlook. 2021 Oct 6;3(1):20. doi: 10.1186/s42522-021-00050-x.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

While sustainability has become a universal precept in the development of global health security systems, supporting policies often lack mechanisms to drive policies into regular practice. 'On-paper' norms and regulations are to a great extent upheld by frontline workers who often lack the opportunity to communicate their first-hand experiences to decisionmakers; their role is an often overlooked, yet crucial, aspect of a sustainable global health security landscape. Initiatives and programs developing transdisciplinary professional skills support the increased bidirectional dialogue between these frontline workers and key policy- and decisionmakers which may sustainably narrow the gap between global health security policy design and implementation.

METHODS

The International Federation of Biosafety Associations' (IFBA) Global Mentorship Program recruits biosafety and biosecurity champions across Africa to provide local peer mentorship to developing professionals in their geographic region. Mentors and mentees complete structured one year program cycles, where they are provided with written overviews of monthly discussion topics, and attend optional virtual interactive activities. Feedback from African participants of the 2019-2020 program cycle was collected using a virtual Exit Survey, where aspects of program impact and structure were assessed.

RESULTS

Following its initial call for applications, the IFBA Global Mentorship Program received considerable interest from professionals across the African continent, particularly in East and North Africa. The pilot program cycle matched a total of 62 individuals from an array of professional disciplines across several regions, 40 of which were located on the African continent. The resulting mentorship pairs shared knowledge, skills, and experiences towards translating policy objectives to action on the front lines. Mentorship pairs embraced multidisciplinary approaches to harmonize health security strategies across the human and animal health sectors. South-to-South mentorship therefore provided mentees with locally relevant support critical to translation of best technical practices to local capacity and work.

CONCLUSION

The IFBA's South-to-South Global Mentorship Program has demonstrated its ability to form crucial links between frontline biosafety professionals, laboratory workers, and policy- and decision-makers across several implicated sectors. By supporting regionally relevant peer mentorship programs, the gap between health security policy development and implementation may be narrowed.

摘要

背景

虽然可持续性已成为全球卫生安全系统发展的普遍准则,但支持政策往往缺乏将政策转化为常规实践的机制。“纸上”的规范和条例在很大程度上由一线工作人员维持,而他们往往缺乏向决策者传达其第一手经验的机会;他们的作用是可持续的全球卫生安全格局中一个经常被忽视但至关重要的方面。培养跨学科专业技能的倡议和项目支持这些一线工作人员与关键政策制定者和决策者之间增加双向对话,这可能会可持续地缩小全球卫生安全政策设计与实施之间的差距。

方法

国际生物安全协会联合会(IFBA)的全球指导计划招募非洲各地的生物安全和生物安保倡导者,为其所在地理区域的专业发展人员提供当地同行指导。导师和学员完成为期一年的结构化计划周期,在此期间,他们会收到每月讨论主题的书面概述,并参加可选的虚拟互动活动。通过虚拟结业调查收集了2019 - 2020年计划周期非洲参与者的反馈,评估了计划影响和结构的各个方面。

结果

在首次发布申请呼吁后,IFBA全球指导计划引起了非洲大陆各地专业人员的极大兴趣,特别是在东非和北非。试点计划周期共匹配了来自多个地区一系列专业学科的62人,其中40人位于非洲大陆。由此形成的指导对子分享知识、技能和经验,以将政策目标转化为一线行动。指导对子采用多学科方法协调人类和动物卫生部门的卫生安全战略。因此,南南指导为学员提供了与当地相关的支持,这对于将最佳技术实践转化为当地能力和工作至关重要。

结论

IFBA的南南全球指导计划已证明其有能力在多个相关部门的一线生物安全专业人员、实验室工作人员以及政策制定者和决策者之间建立关键联系。通过支持与区域相关的同行指导计划,可缩小卫生安全政策制定与实施之间的差距。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8780/8493737/17914d54af89/42522_2021_50_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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