Servicio de Radiodiagnóstico, Hospital General de Teruel Obispo Polanco, Teruel, Spain.
Servicio de Radiodiagnóstico, Hospital General de Teruel Obispo Polanco, Teruel, Spain.
Radiologia (Engl Ed). 2021 Sep-Oct;63(5):456-465. doi: 10.1016/j.rxeng.2021.04.005.
Marie Curie was born in Warsaw in1867. She graduated first in her class in her undergraduate programs in physics and mathematics at Sorbonne University, and she was one of the first women to earn a PhD. She was the first woman to win a Nobel prize (in physics, together with her husband, Pierre Curie), and she was also the first person to win a second Nobel prize in another category (chemistry). Her life is an example of dedication to science based on altruism, personal growth, and tenacity. Being the first woman to break through so many barriers in a totally male-dominated science makes her an emblematic figure in the fight for equal opportunities and human rights. This article reviews her most important contributions to science in general and to diagnostic radiology in particular through her participation in the French military's radiological plan during the First World War.
玛丽·居里于 1867 年出生于华沙。她在巴黎索邦大学本科阶段的物理和数学专业中毕业成绩第一，是首批获得博士学位的女性之一。她是第一位获得诺贝尔奖（与她的丈夫皮埃尔·居里一起获得物理学奖）的女性，也是第一位在另一个领域（化学）获得第二次诺贝尔奖的人。她的一生是无私、个人成长和坚韧不拔地献身科学的典范。她是第一位在完全由男性主导的科学领域中突破如此多障碍的女性，是争取平等机会和人权斗争的标志性人物。本文通过她在第一次世界大战期间参与法国军方的放射计划，回顾了她对科学特别是诊断放射学的最重要贡献。
