Mannan Sushmita, Haque Dewan Mohammad Enamul, Sarker Netai Chandra Dey
Bangladesh Urban Resilience Project, DDM Part, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Department of Disaster Science and Management, Faculty of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Dhaka, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh.
Prog Disaster Sci. 2021 Dec;12:100206. doi: 10.1016/j.pdisas.2021.100206. Epub 2021 Oct 5.
Sendai Framework sets four priority areas and 7 targets to meet in between 2015 and 2030 timeline. Of the seven Sendai Framework global targets, international attention has increasingly concentrated on the one with the most urgent deadline, target E. The target E stands for "substantially increase the number of countries with national and local disaster risk reduction strategies by 2020 The reported status of the member states is not that satisfactory in the context of meeting the deadline. Moreover, the worldwide COVID-19 outbreak has slowed the progress of updating national DRR policy documents. This study has investigated the existing shortfalls in the foundational DRR policy instruments of Bangladesh and contributes in developing a framework of National DRR Strategy in line with the SFDRR guideline in order to meet the target E. In doing so, this study has critically reviewed the national DRR policies to find out the gaps in line with SFDRR considering the country context and also compared different aspects of national DRR strategy with a few developed and developing countries. In addition, the policy initiatives of Bangladesh Government tackling COVID-19 outbreak have been evaluated. This research is anchored with qualitative research focus. The method of the study is carried out by an extensive literature review and key informants' interview to get the perspective of relevant stakeholders.
《仙台框架》设定了四个优先领域和七个目标，要在2015年至2030年期间实现。在《仙台框架》的七个全球目标中，国际社会的关注日益集中在期限最紧迫的目标E上。目标E代表“到2020年大幅增加拥有国家和地方灾害风险减少战略的国家数量”。在截止日期方面，成员国的报告情况并不理想。此外，全球范围内的新冠疫情减缓了更新国家灾害风险减少政策文件的进程。本研究调查了孟加拉国灾害风险减少基础政策工具中存在的不足，并为制定符合《仙台减少灾害风险框架》指南的国家灾害风险减少战略框架做出贡献，以实现目标E。在此过程中，本研究严格审查了国家灾害风险减少政策，以根据《仙台减少灾害风险框架》找出符合该国国情的差距，并将国家灾害风险减少战略的不同方面与一些发达国家和发展中国家进行了比较。此外，还评估了孟加拉国政府应对新冠疫情的政策举措。本研究以定性研究为重点。该研究方法通过广泛的文献综述和关键信息提供者访谈来获取相关利益攸关方的观点。
