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中药治疗 COVID-19 相关抑郁的潜在疗效和方法:综述。

Potential therapeutic effect and methods of traditional Chinese medicine on COVID-19-induced depression: A review.

机构信息

Formula-Pattern Research Center, School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.

Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.

出版信息

Anat Rec (Hoboken). 2021 Nov;304(11):2566-2578. doi: 10.1002/ar.24758. Epub 2021 Oct 12.

Abstract

COVID-19 (coronavirus) has spread all over the world with a high infection rate. Currently, there are no targeted therapeutic drugs for COVID-19 as well as for stress induced by COVID-19. The unpredictable events of COVID-19 can trigger feelings of fear, worry, or unease in people, leading to stress-related disorders such as depression and anxiety. It has been reported that individuals, including COVID-19 patients, medical staff, and ordinary people, are under both physical and psychological pressure, and many of them have developed depression or anxiety during this pandemic. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been widely used in treating depression with relatively better safety and efficacy and may have an important role in treating stress-related disorders induced by COVID-19. In this review, we collected the common TCM treatment methods including Qigong, Acupuncture, Five Elements Musical Therapy, Five Elements Emotional Therapy, and Chinese herbal medicine from the databases of PubMed and the China National Knowledge Internet to illustrate the effect of TCM on depression. The better knowledge of TCM and implementation of TCM in COVID-19 clinics may help to effectively improve depression induced by COVID-19, may assist people to maintain a healthy physical and mental quality, and may alleviate the current shortage of medical resources.

摘要

COVID-19(冠状病毒)在全球范围内广泛传播,感染率很高。目前,尚无针对 COVID-19 以及由 COVID-19 引起的压力的靶向治疗药物。COVID-19 的不可预测事件可能会引发人们的恐惧、担忧或不安情绪,从而导致与压力相关的障碍,如抑郁和焦虑。据报道,包括 COVID-19 患者、医务人员和普通民众在内的个体都承受着身心压力,在这场大流行中,许多人已经出现了抑郁或焦虑。中医药(TCM)在治疗抑郁症方面应用广泛,相对安全性和疗效较好,可能在治疗 COVID-19 引起的与压力相关的障碍方面发挥重要作用。在本综述中,我们从 PubMed 和中国国家知识网的数据库中收集了常见的 TCM 治疗方法,包括气功、针灸、五音疗法、五情疗法和中草药,以说明 TCM 对抑郁症的影响。更好地了解 TCM 并在 COVID-19 诊所中实施 TCM 可能有助于有效改善 COVID-19 引起的抑郁,有助于人们保持身心健康素质,缓解当前医疗资源短缺的问题。

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