Department of Rehabilitation Sciences.
Neuropsychology. 2022 Jan;36(1):4-22. doi: 10.1037/neu0000777. Epub 2021 Oct 11.
Previous behavioral studies show that music listening enhances attention and working memory in both healthy and clinical populations. However, how music listening engages brain functional networks remains elusive due to inconsistent results from previous findings.
A meta-analysis of functional magnetic resonance imaging data using seed-based d mapping (SDM) with permutation of subject images was performed. Studies that presented music listening paradigms to healthy individuals were included. Subgroup analyses were performed to investigate the effects of music genres on brain activation. To examine functional network correlates, voxels that were significantly activated by music listening were overlaid onto cortical, subcortical, and striatal network parcellations.
Whole-group analysis showed that ventral attention, somatomotor, default, dorsal attention, frontoparietal, and limbic networks significantly coactivated during music listening (familywise error-corrected < .01). Specifically, music listening activated multiple frontal, temporal, subcortical, and cerebellar regions. Subgroup analyses revealed that classical music, but not songs or simple tunes, activated the limbic network. Meta-regression analysis revealed nonsignificant correlations between years of music training and all brain regions activated during music listening.
Music listening bilaterally activated multiple cortical, subcortical, and cerebellar regions encompassing multiple brain networks that were not modulated by music training experience. It is recommended that music listening can be applied to people with neurological disorders to modulate the disordered functional brain networks known to underlie the pathophysiology of these diseases, while future studies may help delineate the effects of music preferences on brain activation patterns among these patients to promote the development of evidence-based medicine. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).
先前的行为研究表明，音乐聆听在健康人群和临床人群中均能增强注意力和工作记忆。然而，由于先前研究结果不一致，音乐聆听如何参与大脑功能网络仍不清楚。
对使用基于种子的弥散磁共振成像数据（SDM）进行了元分析，对受试者图像进行了置换。纳入了向健康个体呈现音乐聆听范式的研究。进行了亚组分析，以研究音乐类型对大脑激活的影响。为了检查功能网络相关性，将显著受音乐聆听激活的体素叠加到皮质、皮质下和纹状体网络分区上。
全组分析显示，腹侧注意、躯体运动、默认、背侧注意、额顶叶和边缘网络在音乐聆听时显著协同激活（校正后的 familywise 错误<0.01）。具体而言，音乐聆听激活了多个额、颞、皮质下和小脑区域。亚组分析表明，古典音乐而非歌曲或简单曲调激活了边缘网络。元回归分析显示，音乐训练年限与音乐聆听时激活的所有大脑区域之间无显著相关性。
音乐聆听双侧激活了多个包含多个大脑网络的皮质、皮质下和小脑区域，这些区域不受音乐训练经验的调节。建议将音乐聆听应用于患有神经障碍的人群，以调节已知构成这些疾病病理生理学基础的紊乱性功能大脑网络，而未来的研究可能有助于描绘音乐偏好对这些患者大脑激活模式的影响，以促进循证医学的发展。（PsycInfo 数据库记录（c）2022 APA，保留所有权利）。
