Singh Sweta, Mohanty Rashmi R
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, India.
Department of General Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, India.
Obstet Med. 2021 Sep;14(3):190-192. doi: 10.1177/1753495X20952640. Epub 2020 Sep 9.
Snakebite envenomation in pregnancy is rare. We report two cases of vasculotoxic snakebite in pregnancy and discuss the management challenges in pregnancy for successful maternal and perinatal outcomes. The first case was a 19-year-old woman who was eight weeks of gestation in her second pregnancy when she was bitten. She subsequently delivered by caesarean section at 33 weeks and 3 days because she developed eclampsia. The second case was a 24 year old woman in her third pregnancy, who was bitten at 29 weeks of gestation, who delivered vaginally at 36 weeks of gestation. Both were treated with multidisciplinary team approach including antisnake venom and antibiotics, along with fasciotomy for the second case. Both mothers recovered completely, without evidence of attributable fetal or neonatal morbidity. To conclude, antisnake venom, if indicated, and a multidisciplinary team approach plays an important role for successful maternal and perinatal outcomes in snakebite envenomation in pregnancy.
孕期蛇咬伤中毒较为罕见。我们报告两例孕期血管毒性蛇咬伤病例,并讨论孕期为实现成功的孕产妇和围产期结局所面临的管理挑战。第一例是一名19岁女性,第二次怀孕8周时被蛇咬伤。她随后在33周零3天因发生子痫而行剖宫产。第二例是一名24岁第三次怀孕的女性,在妊娠29周时被蛇咬伤,于妊娠36周经阴道分娩。两例均采用多学科团队方法进行治疗,包括使用抗蛇毒血清和抗生素,第二例还进行了筋膜切开术。两位母亲均完全康复,未出现可归因的胎儿或新生儿发病迹象。总之,在有指征时使用抗蛇毒血清以及多学科团队方法对于孕期蛇咬伤中毒实现成功的孕产妇和围产期结局起着重要作用。