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成年人 binge drinking 情况,按特征和州划分 - 美国,2018 年。

Binge Drinking Among Adults, by Select Characteristics and State - United States, 2018.

出版信息

MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2021 Oct 15;70(41):1441-1446. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm7041a2.

Abstract

Excessive alcohol use* is associated with disease, injury, and poor pregnancy outcomes and is responsible for approximately 95,000 deaths in the United States each year (1). Binge drinking (five or more drinks on at least one occasion for men or four or more drinks for women) is the most common and costly pattern of excessive alcohol use (2). CDC analyzed data from the 2018 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) to estimate past 30-day binge drinking prevalence, frequency, and intensity (number of drinks per occasion), overall and by select characteristics and state. The overall unadjusted prevalence of binge drinking during the past 30 days was 16.6%, representing an estimated 38.5 million U.S. adults aged ≥18 years; prevalence was highest (26.0%) among those aged 25-34 years. The age-standardized binge drinking prevalence was higher among men (22.5%) than among women (12.6%), increased with income, and was highest among non-Hispanic White adults and adults in the Midwest Census region. State-level age-standardized binge drinking prevalence ranged from 10.5% (Utah) to 25.8% (Wisconsin). Among adults who reported binge drinking, 25.0% did so at least weekly, on average, and 25.0% consumed at least eight drinks on an occasion. To reduce binge drinking, the Community Preventive Services Task Force recommends increasing alcohol taxes and implementing strategies that strengthen regulations to reduce alcohol availability. The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommends clinicians screen adults for alcohol misuse in primary care settings and provide counseling as needed..

摘要
  • 过量饮酒与疾病、伤害和不良妊娠结局有关,每年导致美国约 95,000 人死亡(1)。 binge drinking(男性至少一次喝五杯或以上,女性至少一次喝四杯或以上)是最常见和代价最高的过量饮酒模式(2)。 CDC 分析了 2018 年行为风险因素监测系统(BRFSS)的数据,以估计过去 30 天 binge drinking 的流行率、频率和强度(每次饮酒的数量),总体和按特定特征和州划分。过去 30 天 binge drinking 的总体未调整流行率为 16.6%,代表估计有 3850 万 18 岁及以上的美国成年人;患病率在 25-34 岁年龄组最高(26.0%)。标准化后,男性 binge drinking 的患病率(22.5%)高于女性(12.6%),随收入增加而增加,在非西班牙裔白人成年人和中西部人口普查区的成年人中最高。州级标准化 binge drinking 的流行率从犹他州的 10.5%到威斯康星州的 25.8%不等。在报告 binge drinking 的成年人中,25.0%的人平均每周至少 binge drinking 一次,25.0%的人每次至少喝八杯。为了减少 binge drinking,社区预防服务工作组建议提高酒精税,并实施加强法规以减少酒精供应的策略。美国预防服务工作组建议临床医生在初级保健环境中筛查成年人的酒精滥用情况,并根据需要提供咨询。
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7490/8631283/5374533d2f7f/mm7041a2-F.jpg

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