Institute for Environmental Decisions, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Department of Psychology, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
PLoS One. 2021 Oct 14;16(10):e0257296. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0257296. eCollection 2021.
The Fridays for Future strikes involve students striking for increased action on climate change, and this movement has spread to 185 countries and received widespread media attention. This exploratory study investigates motives for participating or not in the climate strikes and future participation among students in Switzerland. In a sample of N = 638 university students, we found that trust in climate scientists, low trust in governments, response efficacy, protest enjoyment and the perceived success of the strikes predicted participation. Contrary to statements in the public media but consistent with the literature, students who participated in the climate strikes reported consuming less meat, flying less and taking more steps to compensate the CO2 emissions from flights compared to students who did not participate. We discuss how the insights from this study help reveal the determinants of youth collective action on climate change.
未来星期五运动涉及学生呼吁采取更多行动应对气候变化,这一运动已经蔓延到 185 个国家,并受到广泛的媒体关注。本探索性研究调查了瑞士学生参与或不参与气候罢课的动机,以及未来的参与意愿。在一个由 N=638 名大学生组成的样本中,我们发现对气候科学家的信任、对政府的低信任、应对效能、抗议享受以及对罢课成功的感知预测了参与度。与公众媒体的说法相反,但与文献一致的是,与未参加气候罢课的学生相比,参加气候罢课的学生报告称,他们减少了肉类消费、减少了飞行次数,并采取了更多措施来补偿飞行产生的二氧化碳排放。我们讨论了这项研究的结果如何有助于揭示青年应对气候变化集体行动的决定因素。