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Department of the History of Science, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Department of Communication and Media Research, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Nat Hum Behav. 2025 Apr;9(4):713-730. doi: 10.1038/s41562-024-02090-5. Epub 2025 Jan 20.
Science is crucial for evidence-based decision-making. Public trust in scientists can help decision makers act on the basis of the best available evidence, especially during crises. However, in recent years the epistemic authority of science has been challenged, causing concerns about low public trust in scientists. We interrogated these concerns with a preregistered 68-country survey of 71,922 respondents and found that in most countries, most people trust scientists and agree that scientists should engage more in society and policymaking. We found variations between and within countries, which we explain with individual- and country-level variables, including political orientation. While there is no widespread lack of trust in scientists, we cannot discount the concern that lack of trust in scientists by even a small minority may affect considerations of scientific evidence in policymaking. These findings have implications for scientists and policymakers seeking to maintain and increase trust in scientists.
科学对于基于证据的决策至关重要。公众对科学家的信任有助于决策者依据现有的最佳证据采取行动，尤其是在危机期间。然而，近年来科学的认知权威受到了挑战，引发了对公众对科学家信任度低的担忧。我们通过一项对71922名受访者进行的、在68个国家预先登记的调查来探究这些担忧，发现在大多数国家，大多数人信任科学家，并同意科学家应该更多地参与社会和政策制定。我们发现了国家之间和国家内部的差异，并用包括政治倾向在内的个人和国家层面的变量来解释这些差异。虽然不存在对科学家普遍缺乏信任的情况，但我们不能忽视这样一种担忧，即即使是一小部分人对科学家缺乏信任，也可能会影响政策制定中对科学证据的考量。这些发现对于寻求维持和增强公众对科学家信任的科学家和政策制定者具有启示意义。
