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肢体再生过程中神经细胞黏附分子的表达与功能

Expression and function of neural cell adhesion molecule during limb regeneration.

作者信息

Maier C E, Watanabe M, Singer M, McQuarrie I G, Sunshine J, Rutishauser U

出版信息

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986 Nov;83(21):8395-9. doi: 10.1073/pnas.83.21.8395.

DOI:10.1073/pnas.83.21.8395
PMID:3464959
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC386935/
Abstract

The neural cell adhesion molecule (NCAM) has been detected in regenerating limb bud of adult newts in addition to brain and peripheral nerves. In the regenerating tissue, NCAM was found primarily on mesenchymal cells and also in wound epidermis. Infusion of Fab fragments of antibodies to NCAM into limb buds at the early blastema stage delayed the regenerative process. Previous studies have indicated that NCAM serves as a homophilic ligand for adhesion among cells that express this molecule and, in doing so, can influence the interaction of nerves with their environment. The expression of NCAM in regenerating limb and the effects of antibody infusion are therefore consistent with the observation that limb regeneration requires interactions among axons and mesenchymal cells.

摘要

除了在大脑和外周神经中被检测到外,神经细胞黏附分子(NCAM)在成年蝾螈再生的肢芽中也有发现。在再生组织中,NCAM主要存在于间充质细胞中,也存在于伤口表皮中。在芽基早期阶段将抗NCAM抗体的Fab片段注入肢芽会延迟再生过程。先前的研究表明,NCAM作为表达该分子的细胞间黏附的同源配体,在这样做的过程中,可以影响神经与其周围环境的相互作用。因此,NCAM在再生肢体中的表达以及抗体注入的效果与肢体再生需要轴突和间充质细胞之间相互作用的观察结果一致。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/54f5/386935/18cc1943b17d/pnas00325-0386-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/54f5/386935/0f2238191b19/pnas00325-0385-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/54f5/386935/0cf38a40ca0e/pnas00325-0385-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/54f5/386935/ab0198ffe22a/pnas00325-0385-c.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/54f5/386935/59d26e6bce68/pnas00325-0385-d.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/54f5/386935/0d7a72ced881/pnas00325-0385-e.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/54f5/386935/7a1d7341c760/pnas00325-0385-f.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/54f5/386935/2a1db5518fcf/pnas00325-0386-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/54f5/386935/18cc1943b17d/pnas00325-0386-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/54f5/386935/0f2238191b19/pnas00325-0385-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/54f5/386935/0cf38a40ca0e/pnas00325-0385-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/54f5/386935/ab0198ffe22a/pnas00325-0385-c.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/54f5/386935/59d26e6bce68/pnas00325-0385-d.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/54f5/386935/0d7a72ced881/pnas00325-0385-e.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/54f5/386935/7a1d7341c760/pnas00325-0385-f.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/54f5/386935/2a1db5518fcf/pnas00325-0386-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/54f5/386935/18cc1943b17d/pnas00325-0386-b.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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The influence of the nerve in regeneration of the amphibian extremity.神经对两栖动物肢体再生的影响。
Q Rev Biol. 1952 Jun;27(2):169-200. doi: 10.1086/398873.
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Formation of prechondrogenic mesenchymal cell aggregates in the regenerating newt limb.再生蝾螈肢体中软骨前间充质细胞聚集体的形成。
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Studies of adhesion molecules mediating interactions between cells of peripheral nervous system indicate a major role for L1 in mediating sensory neuron growth on Schwann cells in culture.对外周神经系统细胞间相互作用的黏附分子研究表明,L1在介导培养的雪旺细胞上感觉神经元生长方面起主要作用。
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Fibroblasts that proliferate near denervated synaptic sites in skeletal muscle synthesize the adhesive molecules tenascin(J1), N-CAM, fibronectin, and a heparan sulfate proteoglycan.在骨骼肌失神经支配的突触部位附近增殖的成纤维细胞会合成粘连分子腱生蛋白(J1)、神经细胞黏附分子、纤连蛋白和一种硫酸乙酰肝素蛋白聚糖。
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Enhanced expression of neural cell adhesion molecules and tenascin (cytotactin) during wound healing.伤口愈合过程中神经细胞黏附分子和腱生蛋白(细胞趋触蛋白)的表达增强。
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Neural cell adhesion molecule mediates initial interactions between spinal cord neurons and muscle cells in culture.神经细胞黏附分子介导培养的脊髓神经元与肌肉细胞之间的初始相互作用。
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Occurrence of alpha 2-8 linked polysialosyl units in a neural cell adhesion molecule.神经细胞黏附分子中α2-8连接的多唾液酸基元的出现。
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Schwann cells induce morphological transformation of sensory neurones in vitro.施万细胞在体外诱导感觉神经元发生形态转变。
Nature. 1984;309(5966):367-9. doi: 10.1038/309367a0.
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Parent and daughter axon density in the limb stump and regenerating limb bud of the newt.
Exp Neurol. 1984 Feb;83(2):443-7. doi: 10.1016/S0014-4886(84)90113-4.
9
Gangliosides stimulate protein synthesis, growth, and axon number of regenerating limb buds.神经节苷脂可刺激再生肢芽的蛋白质合成、生长及轴突数量。
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10
A nerve-conditioning lesion accelerates limb regeneration in the newt.神经调节性损伤可加速蝾螈肢体的再生。
J Exp Zool. 1984 Nov;232(2):181-6. doi: 10.1002/jez.1402320205.