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一种提高运动成绩的医学教育:构建课程以优化表现并减少职业倦怠。

An Ergogenic Medical Education: Building Curricula to Optimize Performance and Decrease Burnout.

作者信息

Moen Joshua

机构信息

College of Health Education, Touro University California, Vallejo, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2021 Sep 9;13(9):e17855. doi: 10.7759/cureus.17855. eCollection 2021 Sep.

Abstract

One of the most pervasive myths in our culture today is the belief that training increases performance. When, in fact, training decreases performance. The current structure of training programs and educational curriculums provide the evidence regarding the acceptance of this belief. Intense focus is placed on the quantity of training time with little regard for additional factors. In pursuit of excellence, maximizing training opportunity and learning exposure insists upon the sacrifice of recovery time. However, recovery is the necessary training period to increase performance. In athletics, training without recovery leads to overtraining syndrome. Burnout is the non-athletic equivalency seen in under-recovered learners and workers. As demonstrated by the climbing burnout rates, the current structure of educational programs, epitomized by medical residency, perpetuates the myth that more training equals better performance. The purpose of the article does not revolve around the presentation of novel research discoveries, but it insists upon the implementation of previously established performance data in curricula development beyond athletics. The inflection and deflection points along the growth and adaptation curves can be explicitly utilized to meet the educational and professional standards set forth by educational institutions. When tracking performance as the metric, initial training stimuli creates a descending slope, e.g., "training decreases performance." The concept that training creates a negative deflection is a neglected concept in academics. By incorporating this feature into learning environments, training can transition from surviving training redundancy to thriving with an optimal work:recovery ratio.

摘要

当今我们文化中最普遍的误解之一是认为训练能提高表现。而事实上,训练会降低表现。当前培训项目和教育课程的结构为这种观念的被接受提供了证据。人们过于关注训练时间的量,而很少考虑其他因素。为了追求卓越,最大化训练机会和学习接触坚持以牺牲恢复时间为代价。然而,恢复是提高表现所必需的训练阶段。在体育领域,没有恢复的训练会导致过度训练综合征。倦怠是在恢复不足的学习者和工作者中出现的非体育领域的等效现象。正如攀岩倦怠率所表明的,以医学住院医师培训为典型的当前教育项目结构,使“更多训练等于更好表现”这一误解持续存在。本文的目的并非围绕新的研究发现展开,而是坚持在体育之外的课程开发中运用先前确立的表现数据。成长和适应曲线中的拐点和转折点可以被明确利用,以满足教育机构设定的教育和专业标准。当将表现作为衡量标准时,最初的训练刺激会产生一条下降曲线,例如,“训练会降低表现”。训练会产生负向转折这一概念在学术界是一个被忽视的概念。通过将这一特征融入学习环境,训练可以从在训练冗余中勉强维持转变为以最佳的工作与恢复比例蓬勃发展。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/72d8/8502734/c380ccf4ed22/cureus-0013-00000017855-i01.jpg

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