Blake Holly, Mahmood Ikra, Dushi Gonxhe, Yildirim Mehmet, Gay Elizabeth
School of Health Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NH7 2HA, UK.
NIHR Nottingham Biomedical Research Centre, Nottingham NG7 2UH, UK.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Oct 11;18(20):10647. doi: 10.3390/ijerph182010647.
We explore the impact of COVID-19 on the psychological wellbeing of healthcare trainees, and the perceived value of a digital support package to mitigate the psychological impacts of the pandemic (PoWerS Study). This mixed-methods study includes (i) exposure to a digital support package; (ii) participant survey to assess wellbeing, perceptions of work and intervention fidelity; (iii) semi-structured qualitative interviews. Interviews were digitally recorded and transcribed, data were handled and analysed using principles of thematic framework analysis. Participants are 42 health and medical trainees (9M, 33F) from 13 higher education institutions in the UK, studying during the COVID-19 pandemic. Survey findings showed high satisfaction with healthcare training (92.8%), but low wellbeing (61.9%), moderate to high perceived stressfulness of training (83.3%), and high presenteeism (50%). Qualitative interviews generated 3 over-arching themes, and 11 sub-themes. The pandemic has impacted negatively on emotional wellbeing of trainees, yet mental health is not well promoted in some disciplines, and provision of pastoral support is variable. Disruption to academic studies and placements has reduced perceived preparedness for future clinical practice. Regular check-ins, and wellbeing interventions will be essential to support the next generation health and care workforce, both in higher education and clinical settings. The digital support package was perceived to be accessible, comprehensive, and relevant to healthcare trainees, with high intervention fidelity. It is a useful tool to augment longer-term provision of psychological support for healthcare trainees, during and after the COVID-19 pandemic.
我们探讨了新冠疫情对医护学员心理健康的影响,以及数字支持包在减轻疫情心理影响方面的感知价值(PoWerS研究)。这项混合方法研究包括:(i)接触数字支持包;(ii)参与者调查,以评估幸福感、对工作的看法和干预保真度;(iii)半结构化定性访谈。访谈进行了数字录音和转录,数据采用主题框架分析原则进行处理和分析。参与者是来自英国13所高等教育机构的42名健康和医学学员(9名男性,33名女性),他们在新冠疫情期间进行学习。调查结果显示,学员对医疗培训的满意度较高(92.8%),但幸福感较低(61.9%),对培训的感知压力程度为中度至高度(83.3%),且出勤率较高(50%)。定性访谈产生了3个总体主题和11个子主题。疫情对学员的情绪健康产生了负面影响,但某些学科对心理健康的促进不足,且提供的 pastoral 支持参差不齐。学术研究和实习安排的中断降低了对未来临床实践的感知准备程度。定期检查和幸福感干预对于支持高等教育和临床环境中的下一代健康和护理劳动力至关重要。数字支持包被认为是可获取的、全面的,且与医护学员相关,干预保真度高。它是在新冠疫情期间及之后为医护学员提供长期心理支持的有用工具。