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COVID-Well 研究:在 COVID-19 大流行期间,对支持性健康中心和医护人员心理急救的定性评估。

COVID-Well Study: Qualitative Evaluation of Supported Wellbeing Centres and Psychological First Aid for Healthcare Workers during the COVID-19 Pandemic.

机构信息

School of Health Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2HA, UK.

NIHR Nottingham Biomedical Research Centre, Nottingham NG7 2UH, UK.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Mar 31;18(7):3626. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18073626.

Abstract

Supported wellbeing centres were set up in UK hospital trusts as an early intervention aimed at mitigating the psychological impact of COVID-19 on healthcare workers. These provided high quality rest spaces with peer-to-peer psychological support provided by National Health Service (NHS) staff volunteers called 'wellbeing buddies', trained in psychological first aid. The aim of the study was to explore the views of centre visitors and operational staff towards this COVID-19 workforce wellbeing provision. Qualitative semi-structured interviews were undertaken with twenty-four (20F, 4M) employees from an acute hospital trust in the UK. Interviews were digitally recorded and transcribed, data were handled and analysed using thematic analysis. Interviews generated 3 over-arching themes, and 13 sub-themes covering 'exposure and job roles', 'emotional impacts of COVID-19 and 'the wellbeing centres'. Supported wellbeing centres were viewed as critical for the wellbeing of hospital employees during the first surge of COVID-19 in the UK. Wellbeing initiatives require managerial advocacy and must be inclusive. Job-related barriers to work breaks and accessing staff wellbeing provisions should be addressed. High quality rest spaces and access to peer-to-peer support are seen to benefit individuals, teams, organisations and care quality. Training NHS staff in psychological first aid is a useful approach to supporting the wellbeing of the NHS workforce during and beyond the COVID-19 pandemic.

摘要

支持性的康乐中心在英国医院信托中设立,作为一种早期干预措施,旨在减轻 COVID-19 对医护人员的心理影响。这些中心提供高质量的休息空间,并由国家卫生服务(NHS)工作人员志愿者提供朋辈心理支持,这些志愿者被称为“康乐伙伴”,接受过心理急救培训。该研究的目的是探讨中心访客和运营人员对这种 COVID-19 员工福利的看法。对英国一家急症医院信托的 24 名(20 名女性,4 名男性)员工进行了定性半结构式访谈。访谈进行了数字录音和转录,使用主题分析方法处理和分析数据。访谈产生了 3 个总体主题和 13 个子主题,涵盖“暴露和工作角色”、“COVID-19 的情绪影响”和“康乐中心”。在英国 COVID-19 第一波疫情期间,支持性的康乐中心被视为医院员工福利的关键。福利计划需要管理层的支持,必须具有包容性。应解决工作休息和获得员工福利的相关障碍。高质量的休息空间和获得朋辈支持被认为使个人、团队、组织和护理质量受益。在心理急救方面培训 NHS 工作人员是在 COVID-19 大流行期间及之后支持 NHS 员工福利的一种有用方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/574c/8036934/9f0ffd5ae400/ijerph-18-03626-g001.jpg

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