McGrowder Donovan A, Miller Fabian G, Vaz Kurt, Anderson Cross Melisa, Anderson-Jackson Lennox, Bryan Sophia, Latore Lyndon, Thompson Rory, Lowe Dwight, McFarlane Shelly R, Dilworth Lowell
Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, The University of the West Indies, Kingston 7, Jamaica.
Department of Physical Education, Faculty of Education, The Mico University College, 1A Marescaux Road, Kingston 5, Jamaica.
Healthcare (Basel). 2021 Oct 19;9(10):1401. doi: 10.3390/healthcare9101401.
Telehealth is the delivery of many health care services and technologies to individuals at different geographical areas and is categorized as asynchronously or synchronously. The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has caused major disruptions in health care delivery to breast cancer (BCa) patients and there is increasing demand for telehealth services. Globally, telehealth has become an essential means of communication between patient and health care provider. The application of telehealth to the treatment of BCa patients is evolving and increasingly research has demonstrated its feasibility and effectiveness in improving clinical, psychological and social outcomes. Two areas of telehealth that have significantly grown in the past decade and particularly since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic are telerehabilitation and teleoncology. These two technological systems provide opportunities at every stage of the cancer care continuum for BCa patients. We conducted a literature review that examined the use of telehealth services via its various modes of delivery among BCa patients particularly in areas of screening, diagnosis, treatment modalities, as well as satisfaction among patients and health care professionals. The advantages of telehealth models of service and delivery challenges to patients in remote areas are discussed.
远程医疗是向不同地理区域的个人提供多种医疗保健服务和技术,可分为异步或同步两种类型。2019年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行给乳腺癌(BCa)患者的医疗保健服务带来了重大干扰,对远程医疗服务的需求也在不断增加。在全球范围内,远程医疗已成为患者与医疗保健提供者之间至关重要的沟通方式。远程医疗在BCa患者治疗中的应用正在不断发展,越来越多的研究证明了其在改善临床、心理和社会结局方面的可行性和有效性。在过去十年中,尤其是自COVID-19大流行开始以来,远程康复和远程肿瘤学这两个远程医疗领域显著发展。这两个技术系统在癌症护理连续过程的每个阶段都为BCa患者提供了机会。我们进行了一项文献综述,研究了远程医疗服务通过其各种交付模式在BCa患者中的使用情况,特别是在筛查、诊断、治疗方式以及患者和医疗保健专业人员满意度等方面。讨论了远程医疗服务模式的优势以及给偏远地区患者带来的交付挑战。