Shankar G Siva, Onyema Edeh Michael, Kavin Balasubramanian Prabhu, Gude Venkataramaiah, Prasad Bvv Siva
Department of Computational Intelligence, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur Campus, Chengalpattu, Tamil Nadu, India.
Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Coal City University Nigeria, Enugu, Nigeria.
Biomed Eng Comput Biol. 2024 Oct 28;15:11795972241278907. doi: 10.1177/11795972241278907. eCollection 2024.
One of the leading causes of death for women worldwide is breast cancer. Early detection and prompt treatment can reduce the risk of breast cancer-related death. Cloud computing and machine learning are crucial for disease diagnosis today, but they are especially important for those who live in distant places with poor access to healthcare. While machine learning-based diagnosis tools act as primary readers and aid radiologists in correctly diagnosing diseases, cloud-based technology can also assist remote diagnostics and telemedicine services. The promise of techniques based on Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) for sickness diagnosis has attracted the attention of several re-searchers. The 4 methods for the proposed research include preprocessing, feature extraction, and classification. A Smart Window Vestige Deletion (SWVD) technique is initially suggested for preprocessing. It consists of Savitzky-Golay (S-G) smoothing, updated 2-stage filtering, and adaptive time window division. This technique separates each channel into multiple time periods by adaptively pre-analyzing its specificity. On each window, an altered 2-stage filtering process is then used to retrieve some tumor information. After applying S-G smoothing and integrating the broken time sequences, the process is complete. In order to deliver effective feature extraction, the Deep Residual based Multiclass for architecture (DRMFA) is used. In histological photos, identify characteristics at the cellular and tissue levels in both tiny and large size patches. Finally, a fresh customized strategy that combines a better crow forage-ELM. Deep learning and the Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) are concepts that have been developed (ACF-ELM). When it comes to diagnosing ailments, the cloud-based ELM performs similarly to certain cutting-edge technology. The cloud-based ELM approach beats alternative solutions, according to the DDSM and INbreast dataset results. Significant experimental results show that the accuracy for data inputs is 0.9845, the precision is 0.96, the recall is 0.94, and the F1 score is 0.95.
全球范围内,乳腺癌是女性主要死因之一。早期检测和及时治疗可降低乳腺癌相关死亡风险。如今,云计算和机器学习对疾病诊断至关重要,对于生活在医疗资源匮乏偏远地区的人来说尤为重要。基于机器学习的诊断工具可作为初级阅片者,协助放射科医生正确诊断疾病,而基于云的技术还可辅助远程诊断和远程医疗服务。基于人工神经网络(ANN)的疾病诊断技术前景吸引了众多研究人员的关注。本研究提出的4种方法包括预处理、特征提取和分类。最初建议采用智能窗口遗迹删除(SWVD)技术进行预处理。它包括Savitzky-Golay(S-G)平滑、更新的两阶段滤波和自适应时间窗划分。该技术通过自适应预分析每个通道的特异性,将其分离为多个时间段。然后在每个窗口上,使用改进的两阶段滤波过程来提取一些肿瘤信息。应用S-G平滑并整合破碎的时间序列后,预处理过程完成。为了进行有效的特征提取,使用了基于深度残差的多类架构(DRMFA)。在组织学照片中,识别微小和大尺寸斑块中细胞和组织水平的特征。最后,提出一种新的定制策略,将改进的乌鸦觅食算法与极限学习机(ELM)相结合(ACF-ELM)。在疾病诊断方面,基于云的ELM与某些前沿技术表现相当。根据DDSM和INbreast数据集的结果,基于云的ELM方法优于其他解决方案。显著的实验结果表明,数据输入的准确率为0.9845,精确率为0.96,召回率为0.94,F1分数为0.95。