Jurys Arnoldas, Feizienė Dalia
Department of Plant Nutrition and Agroecology, Institute of Agriculture, Lithuanian Research Centre for Agriculture and Forestry, Instituto al. 1, LT-58344 Akademija, Lithuania.
Plants (Basel). 2021 Sep 24;10(10):2000. doi: 10.3390/plants10102000.
Soil chemical, biological and physical properties play important roles in soil quality and are related with increasing organic matter content, soil microbiological activity, plant nutrient content and availability. A new generation of soil amendments, containing specific soil microorganisms, are of great interest worldwide. Field experiments were carried out in 2018-2019 at the Institute of Agriculture, Lithuanian Research Centre for Agriculture and Forestry. The aim was to determine the impact of bio-products containing , or , and their mixtures on changes of soil organic carbon (SOC), soil respiration, and microbial biodiversity in loamy . Under dry meteorological conditions, , and bio-products resulted an increase in SOC content, C/N ratio, humic to fulvic acid ratio, soil respiration, and microbial biodiversity. It is concluded that the use of a mixture of three microorganisms ( + + ) is the most promising bio-amendment under climate change. Future research is needed on different soil types and textures.
土壤化学、生物和物理性质在土壤质量中起着重要作用,并且与土壤有机质含量增加、土壤微生物活性、植物养分含量及有效性相关。新一代含有特定土壤微生物的土壤改良剂在全球范围内备受关注。2018年至2019年,在立陶宛农业和林业研究中心的农业研究所开展了田间试验。目的是确定含有 、 或 及其混合物的生物制品对壤质土中土壤有机碳(SOC)变化、土壤呼吸和微生物多样性的影响。在干旱气象条件下, 、 和 生物制品使SOC含量、碳氮比、腐殖酸与富里酸之比、土壤呼吸和微生物多样性增加。得出的结论是,在气候变化情况下,使用三种微生物( + + )的混合物是最有前景的生物改良剂。未来需要针对不同土壤类型和质地开展研究。