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特定土壤微生物对谷物生产土壤质量参数及有机质含量的影响

The Effect of Specific Soil Microorganisms on Soil Quality Parameters and Organic Matter Content for Cereal Production.

作者信息

Jurys Arnoldas, Feizienė Dalia

机构信息

Department of Plant Nutrition and Agroecology, Institute of Agriculture, Lithuanian Research Centre for Agriculture and Forestry, Instituto al. 1, LT-58344 Akademija, Lithuania.

出版信息

Plants (Basel). 2021 Sep 24;10(10):2000. doi: 10.3390/plants10102000.

Abstract

Soil chemical, biological and physical properties play important roles in soil quality and are related with increasing organic matter content, soil microbiological activity, plant nutrient content and availability. A new generation of soil amendments, containing specific soil microorganisms, are of great interest worldwide. Field experiments were carried out in 2018-2019 at the Institute of Agriculture, Lithuanian Research Centre for Agriculture and Forestry. The aim was to determine the impact of bio-products containing , or , and their mixtures on changes of soil organic carbon (SOC), soil respiration, and microbial biodiversity in loamy . Under dry meteorological conditions, , and bio-products resulted an increase in SOC content, C/N ratio, humic to fulvic acid ratio, soil respiration, and microbial biodiversity. It is concluded that the use of a mixture of three microorganisms ( + + ) is the most promising bio-amendment under climate change. Future research is needed on different soil types and textures.

摘要

土壤化学、生物和物理性质在土壤质量中起着重要作用,并且与土壤有机质含量增加、土壤微生物活性、植物养分含量及有效性相关。新一代含有特定土壤微生物的土壤改良剂在全球范围内备受关注。2018年至2019年,在立陶宛农业和林业研究中心的农业研究所开展了田间试验。目的是确定含有 、 或 及其混合物的生物制品对壤质土中土壤有机碳(SOC)变化、土壤呼吸和微生物多样性的影响。在干旱气象条件下, 、 和 生物制品使SOC含量、碳氮比、腐殖酸与富里酸之比、土壤呼吸和微生物多样性增加。得出的结论是,在气候变化情况下,使用三种微生物( + + )的混合物是最有前景的生物改良剂。未来需要针对不同土壤类型和质地开展研究。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bfba/8539886/9fd69126de81/plants-10-02000-g001.jpg

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