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本文引用的文献

1
Rationing of Nursing Care in Intensive Care Units.重症监护病房护理资源的分配。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Sep 23;17(19):6944. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17196944.
2
The relationship between burnout, job satisfaction and the rationing of nursing care-A cross-sectional study.工作倦怠、工作满意度与护理服务配给之间的关系:一项横断面研究。
J Nurs Manag. 2020 Nov;28(8):2185-2195. doi: 10.1111/jonm.13135. Epub 2020 Sep 17.
3
Nurses' Perceptions of Professional Practice Environment and Its Relation to Missed Nursing Care and Nurse Satisfaction.护士对专业实践环境的看法及其与护理差错和护士满意度的关系。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 May 27;17(11):3805. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17113805.
4
The association of missed nursing care and determinants of satisfaction with current position for direct-care nurses-An international study.直接护理护士的护理缺失与当前职位满意度决定因素的关联:一项国际研究。
J Nurs Manag. 2020 Nov;28(8):1851-1860. doi: 10.1111/jonm.13051. Epub 2020 Aug 25.
5
Optimistic thinking, satisfaction with life and job and nursing care rationing: Multicentre study in Poland.乐观思维、生活满意度和工作满意度与护理资源分配:波兰多中心研究。
J Nurs Manag. 2020 Nov;28(8):1948-1959. doi: 10.1111/jonm.12974. Epub 2020 May 5.
6
A study on the characteristics of Maslach Burnout Inventory-General Survey (MBI-GS) of workers in one electronics company.某电子公司员工马氏工作倦怠通用量表(MBI-GS)特征的研究
Ann Occup Environ Med. 2019 Oct 15;31:e29. doi: 10.35371/aoem.2019.31.e29. eCollection 2019.
7
Validation of Polish version of the Basel Extent of Rationing of Nursing Care revised questionnaire.波兰语版巴塞尔护理分配修订问卷的验证。
PLoS One. 2019 Mar 20;14(3):e0212918. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0212918. eCollection 2019.
8
Nurse job satisfaction at a surgical ward - a comparative study between Sweden and Poland.外科病房护士的工作满意度——瑞典与波兰的比较研究
Med Pr. 2019 Apr 19;70(2):155-167. doi: 10.13075/mp.5893.00768. Epub 2019 Feb 25.
9
Impact of Patient Safety Culture on Missed Nursing Care and Adverse Patient Events.患者安全文化对护理缺失及不良患者事件的影响。
J Nurs Care Qual. 2019 Oct/Dec;34(4):287-294. doi: 10.1097/NCQ.0000000000000378.
10
Missed Nursing Care - How Often Does It Happen in Your Unit?护理缺失——在你们科室这种情况多久发生一次?
Nephrol Nurs J. 2016 Jul-Aug;43(4):291-350.

心血管科室护士的护理资源分配与职业倦怠

Rationing of Nursing Care and Professional Burnout Among Nurses Working in Cardiovascular Settings.

作者信息

Uchmanowicz Izabella, Kubielas Grzegorz, Serzysko Bogusława, Kołcz Anna, Gurowiec Piotr, Kolarczyk Ewelina

机构信息

Department of Clinical Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Wrocław Medical University, Wrocław, Poland.

Department of Healthcare, Higher School of Applied Sciences in Ruda Śląska, Ruda Śląska, Poland.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2021 Oct 6;12:726318. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.726318. eCollection 2021.

DOI:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.726318
PMID:34690885
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8527187/
Abstract

Nursing needs close interpersonal contact with the patient and emotional involvement, therefore can contribute to professional burnout and rationing of nursing care. Assessing the relationship between the rationing of nursing care and professional burnout in nursing staff. The study included a group of 219 nurses working in cardiovascular facilities. This was a cross-sectional study designed to investigate the relationship between factors of the care rationing and professional burnout. The survey data was collected with standardised and research instruments such as the revised Basel Extent of Rationing of Nursing Care questionnaire (BERNCA-R) and the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI). The total mean BERNCA-R score was 1.38 (SD = 0.62), while the total MBI score amounted to 38.14 (SD = 22.93). The specific components of professional burnout yielded the values: emotional exhaustion ( = 44.8), job dissatisfaction ( = 40.66), and depersonalisation ( = 28.95). Multiple linear regression showed that independent predictors of BERNCA-R score were emotional exhaustion, depersonalisation, job dissatisfaction, and multi-jobs activity ( < 0.001). The level of rationing of nursing care in cardiovascular facilities increases along with emotional exhaustion, depersonalisation and job dissatisfaction, and multi-jobs activity.

摘要

护理工作需要与患者进行密切的人际接触并投入情感,因此可能导致职业倦怠和护理资源分配不均。评估护理人员护理资源分配不均与职业倦怠之间的关系。该研究纳入了一组在心血管设施工作的219名护士。这是一项横断面研究,旨在调查护理资源分配因素与职业倦怠之间的关系。调查数据是使用标准化研究工具收集的,如修订后的《巴塞尔护理资源分配程度问卷》(BERNCA-R)和《马氏职业倦怠量表》(MBI)。BERNCA-R总平均分为1.38(标准差=0.62),而MBI总分为38.14(标准差=22.93)。职业倦怠的具体组成部分得出以下数值:情感耗竭(=44.8)、工作不满(=40.66)和去个性化(=28.95)。多元线性回归显示,BERNCA-R得分的独立预测因素是情感耗竭、去个性化、工作不满和多份工作活动(<0.001)。心血管设施中护理资源分配不均的程度随着情感耗竭、去个性化、工作不满和多份工作活动的增加而增加。