Andrade Gisela, Facas João, Marques Pedro, Mónica Ana Nassauer, Donato Paulo
Department of Radiology, Hospital Prof. Doutor Fernando Fonseca EPE, Amadora, Portugal.
Medical Imaging Department, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.
Radiol Case Rep. 2021 Oct 7;16(12):3802-3806. doi: 10.1016/j.radcr.2021.09.020. eCollection 2021 Dec.
Congenital extrahepatic portosystemic shunts are a rare cause of lower gastrointestinal bleeding in children. They result from the connection of a systemic vessel with the portomesenteric vasculature before the division of the main portal vein. Herein, we report a case of a congenital extrahepatic portosystemic shunts type II in a 4-year-old male diagnosed by Doppler ultrasonography during the investigation of abdominal pain and recurrent hematochezia, later confirmed by computed tomography. Conventional angiography with a balloon occlusion test revealed patent intrahepatic portal branches not depicted by previous imaging techniques. Successful shunt closure was achieved by endovascular approach with an Amplatzer Septal Occluder without complications.
先天性肝外门体分流是儿童下消化道出血的罕见原因。它们是由于在门静脉主干分支之前,体循环血管与门静脉肠系膜血管系统相连接所致。在此,我们报告一例4岁男性先天性II型肝外门体分流病例,该病例在腹痛和反复便血检查期间通过多普勒超声诊断,后来经计算机断层扫描证实。常规血管造影及球囊闭塞试验显示先前成像技术未显示的肝内门静脉分支通畅。采用Amplatzer房间隔封堵器经血管内途径成功闭合分流,无并发症发生。