Rueda M Rosario, Moyano Sebastián, Rico-Picó Josué
Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.
Wiley Interdiscip Rev Cogn Sci. 2023 Jan;14(1):e1582. doi: 10.1002/wcs.1582. Epub 2021 Oct 25.
Everyone knows what paying attention is, yet not everybody knows what this means in cognitive and brain function terms. The attentive state can be defined as a state of optimal activation that allows selecting the sources of information and courses of action in order to optimize our interaction with the environment in accordance with either the saliency of the stimulation or internal goals and intentions. In this article we argue that paying attention consists in tuning the mind with the environment in a conscious and controlled mode in order to enable the strategic and flexible adaptation of responses in accordance with internal motivations and goals. We discuss the anatomy and neural mechanisms involved in attention functions and present a brief overview of the neurocognitive development of this seminal cognitive function on the grounds of self-regulated behavior. This article is categorized under: Psychology > Attention (BEAB) Brain Function and Dysfunction (BEAC) Cognitive Development (BAAD).
每个人都知道什么是注意力，但并非每个人都清楚这在认知和脑功能方面意味着什么。注意力状态可以被定义为一种最佳激活状态，它能让我们选择信息来源和行动方案，以便根据刺激的显著性或内部目标及意图，优化我们与环境的互动。在本文中，我们认为注意力在于以有意识和可控的方式使思维与环境协调一致，从而能够根据内部动机和目标进行策略性和灵活的反应调整。我们讨论了注意力功能所涉及的解剖结构和神经机制，并基于自我调节行为，对这一重要认知功能的神经认知发展进行简要概述。本文分类如下：心理学>注意力（BEAB）；脑功能与功能障碍（BEAC）；认知发展（BAAD）。
