European Commission, Joint Research Centre, Directorate for Space, Security and Migration, Geel, Belgium.
European Chemical Industry Council (Cefic), Brussels, Belgium.
J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol. 2022 Jul;32(4):513-525. doi: 10.1038/s41370-021-00388-4. Epub 2021 Oct 25.
A scientific framework on exposure science will boost the multiuse of exposure knowledge across EU chemicals-related policies and improve risk assessment, risk management and communication across EU safety, security and sustainability domains.
To stimulate public and private actors to align and strengthen the cross-policy adoption of exposure assessment data, methods and tools across EU legislation.
By mapping and analysing the EU regulatory landscape making use of exposure information, policy and research challenges and key areas of action are identified and translated into opportunities enhancing policy and scientific efficiency.
Identified key areas of actions are to develop a common scientific exposure assessment framework, supported by baseline acceptance criteria and a shared knowledge base enhancing exchangeability and acceptability of exposure knowledge within and across EU chemicals-related policies. Furthermore, such framework will improve communication and management across EU chemical safety, security and sustainability policies comprising sourcing, manufacturing and global trade of goods and waste management. In support of building such a common framework and its effective use in policy and industry, exposure science innovation needs to be better embedded along the whole policymaking cycle, and be integrated into companies' safety and sustainability management systems. This will help to systemically improve regulatory risk management practices.
This paper constitutes an important step towards the implementation of the EU Green Deal and its underlying policy strategies, such as the Chemicals Strategy for Sustainability.
暴露科学的科学框架将促进暴露知识在整个欧盟化学相关政策中的多用途应用,并改善整个欧盟安全、保障和可持续性领域的风险评估、风险管理和沟通。
鼓励公共和私人行为者调整并加强整个欧盟立法中暴露评估数据、方法和工具的跨政策采用。
通过利用暴露信息、政策和研究挑战来绘制和分析欧盟监管格局,确定并转化为增强政策和科学效率的机会的关键行动领域。
确定的关键行动领域是制定一个共同的科学暴露评估框架,该框架得到基准接受标准和共享知识库的支持,从而增强暴露知识在整个欧盟化学相关政策内部和之间的可交换性和可接受性。此外,这样的框架将改善整个欧盟化学安全、保障和可持续性政策的沟通和管理,这些政策包括货物的来源、制造和全球贸易以及废物管理。为了支持建立这样一个共同框架及其在政策和工业中的有效使用,需要更好地将暴露科学创新嵌入整个决策制定周期,并将其纳入公司的安全和可持续性管理系统。这将有助于系统地改进监管风险管理实践。
本文是朝着实施欧盟绿色协议及其基础政策战略(如可持续性化学战略)迈出的重要一步。