Resolve to Save Lives, an initiative of Vital Strategies, New York, NY, USA.
University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
J Hum Hypertens. 2022 Jul;36(7):591-603. doi: 10.1038/s41371-021-00612-6. Epub 2021 Oct 26.
Hypertension is the leading single preventable risk factor for death worldwide, and most of the disease burden attributed to hypertension weighs on low-and middle-income countries. Effective large-scale public health hypertension control programs are needed to control hypertension globally. National programs can follow six important steps to launch a successful national-scale hypertension control program: establish an administrative structure and survey current resources, select a standard hypertension treatment protocol, ensure supply of medication and blood pressure devices, train health care workers to measure blood pressure and control hypertension, implement an information system for monitoring patients and the program overall, and enroll and monitor patients with phased program expansion. Resolve to Save Lives, an initiative of global public health organization Vital Strategies, and its partners organized these six key steps and materials into a structured, stepwise guide to establish best practices in hypertension program design, launch, maintenance, and scale-up.
高血压是全球导致死亡的首要可预防风险因素,而大多数与高血压相关的疾病负担都集中在中低收入国家。全球需要有效的大规模公共卫生高血压控制项目来控制高血压。国家项目可以遵循六个重要步骤来启动成功的国家级高血压控制项目:建立行政结构和调查当前资源,选择标准的高血压治疗方案,确保药物和血压设备的供应,培训卫生保健工作者测量血压和控制高血压,实施监测患者和整个项目的信息系统,以及分阶段扩大项目的患者纳入和监测。全球公共卫生组织 Vital Strategies 的一项名为“决心拯救生命”的倡议及其合作伙伴将这六个关键步骤和材料组织成一个结构化的、逐步的指南,以建立高血压项目设计、启动、维护和扩大的最佳实践。