School of Aerospace Medicine, Air Force Medical University, China.
Int J Occup Saf Ergon. 2022 Dec;28(4):2411-2418. doi: 10.1080/10803548.2021.1994750. Epub 2021 Nov 12.
. Pilots are commonly exposed to some sources of emotional and cognitive stressors, especially for flight cadets, which have an important influence on flight safety. The present study aimed to study the relationship between emotional trait factors, emotional state, mental workload and simulated flight performance (SFP) under an acute psychological stress situation. . Fifty-five undergraduates were included in the study. The Wong and Law emotional intelligence scale (WLEIS), state-trait anxiety inventory (STAI), stress rating questionnaire (SRQ) and National Aeronautics and Space Administration task load index (NASA-TLX) were used as data collection tools. Nine hours of simulated flight training were conducted in a simulator of the Type-6 Primary Trainer (Aviation University Air Force, China). The simulated flight assessment was taken as the acute psychological stressor. . SFP was negatively correlated with tensity and state anxiety. Emotional intelligence (EI) indirectly affected the SFP mediated by emotional state and workload, and emotional state had a mediating effect on the relationship between trait anxiety and SFP. . The findings indicated that emotional trait factors (EI and trait anxiety) may indirectly affect SFP under an acute psychological stress situation, and emotional state (tensity and state anxiety) and mental workload played an important mediating role.
. 飞行员通常会接触到一些情绪和认知压力源，特别是对于飞行学员来说，这对飞行安全有重要影响。本研究旨在研究在急性心理应激情况下情绪特质因素、情绪状态、心理工作量和模拟飞行绩效（SFP）之间的关系。. 研究纳入了 55 名本科生。采用 Wong 和 Law 情绪智力量表（WLEIS）、状态-特质焦虑量表（STAI）、应激评定问卷（SRQ）和美国国家航空航天局任务负荷指数（NASA-TLX）作为数据收集工具。在中国制造的 6 型初级教练机（空军航空大学）模拟器中进行了 9 小时的模拟飞行训练。模拟飞行评估被视为急性心理应激源。. SFP 与紧张和状态焦虑呈负相关。情绪智力（EI）通过情绪状态和工作量间接影响 SFP，情绪状态在特质焦虑和 SFP 之间的关系中起中介作用。. 研究结果表明，在急性心理应激情况下，情绪特质因素（EI 和特质焦虑）可能会间接影响 SFP，情绪状态（紧张和状态焦虑）和心理工作量起着重要的中介作用。
