Membrilla-Mesa M D, Aranda-Villalobos P, Pozuelo-Calvo R, Cuesta-Vargas A I, Arroyo-Morales M
Unidad de Gestión Clínica de Medicina Física y Rehabilitación, Hospital Universitario, Virgen de las Nieves, Granada, España; Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria ibs.GRANADA, Granada, España.
Unidad de Gestión Clínica de Medicina Física y Rehabilitación, Hospital Universitario, Virgen de las Nieves, Granada, España.
Rehabilitacion (Madr). 2022 Oct-Dec;56(4):312-319. doi: 10.1016/j.rh.2021.09.007. Epub 2021 Oct 27.
The Foot and Ankle Ability Measure (FAAM) is an internationally widely used outcome measure of foot and ankle disorders available in several languages. The purpose of this study was to develop and validate a FAAM Spanish-version with 29 items of Activities of Daily Living (ADL) and SPORT subscales in rehabilitation setting.
A two-stage observational study was conducted. The FAAM was cross-culturally adapted to Spanish through a double-forward translation and a double-backward translation; the psychometric properties were then validated. The participants (n = 147), with various chronic foot and ankle disorders, completed the Spanish version of the Foot and Ankle Ability Measure ADL and SPORT, SF-36, and a pain intensity visual analogue scale (Pain VAS). The full sample was used to determine the factor structure, the internal consistency, and the convergent criterion validity, and a subgroup (n = 46) was used to determine the reliability at 48-72 h.
The factor structure of Spanish version of FAAM ADL and SPORT subscales were both one-dimensional, demonstrating high internal consistency (α = 0.97 and α = 0.93, respectively). The reliability values were ICC = 0.90 and ICC = 0.76, respectively. The convergent validity criterion of Spanish version of FAAM with the Pain VAS (r = 0.50) and Physical Function of SF-36 (r = 0.64) were moderately correlated.
The Spanish version of FAAM with 29 items are a valid foot and ankle disorder outcome measure with similar psychometric properties to the original version and versions in other languages.
足踝能力测量量表（FAAM）是一种在国际上广泛使用的用于评估足踝疾病的结果测量工具，有多种语言版本。本研究的目的是开发并验证一个西班牙语版的FAAM，该版本包含29项日常生活活动（ADL）和运动亚量表，用于康复环境。
进行了一项两阶段观察性研究。通过双向翻译和双向回译对FAAM进行跨文化改编以适应西班牙语；然后对其心理测量特性进行验证。参与者（n = 147）患有各种慢性足踝疾病，完成了西班牙语版的足踝能力测量量表ADL和运动、SF-36以及疼痛强度视觉模拟量表（疼痛VAS）。整个样本用于确定因子结构、内部一致性和收敛效度标准，一个亚组（n = 46）用于确定48 - 72小时的信度。
西班牙语版FAAM的ADL和运动亚量表的因子结构均为一维，显示出高内部一致性（分别为α = 0.97和α = 0.93）。信度值分别为ICC = 0.90和ICC = 0.76。西班牙语版FAAM与疼痛VAS（r = 0.50）和SF-36身体功能（r = 0.64）的收敛效度标准呈中度相关。
包含29项条目的西班牙语版FAAM是一种有效的足踝疾病结果测量工具，其心理测量特性与原始版本及其他语言版本相似。
