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老年人中艾滋病毒感染者衰弱状况:概念分析。

Frailty in the Context of Older People Living With HIV: A Concept Analysis.

机构信息

School of Nursing and Health Studies, University of Miami, Coral Gables, Florida (Ms Iriarte and Drs Cianelli and De Santis); and School of Nursing, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Santiago, Chile (Ms Iriarte and Dr Cianelli).

出版信息

ANS Adv Nurs Sci. 2021;44(4):340-356. doi: 10.1097/ANS.0000000000000384.

Abstract

Despite advances in knowledge about older people living with HIV infection (PLWH), frailty remains a challenge to HIV care. Numerous studies have documented its impact; however, the concept remains unclear. Concept exploration of frailty in the context of older PLWH was conducted to provide a comprehensive understanding of the concept based on the Walker and Avant method. After the literature review, a concept analysis and a definition of frailty among older PLWH emerged. Implications for further practice, education, public policy, and research are presented to use the concept consistently, develop interventions to prevent frailty, and improve health outcomes.

摘要

尽管人们对老年 HIV 感染者(PLWH)的了解有所进步,但衰弱仍然是 HIV 护理的一个挑战。许多研究都记录了它的影响;然而,这个概念仍然不清楚。在老年 PLWH 背景下对衰弱进行概念探索,旨在根据 Walker 和 Avant 方法提供对该概念的全面理解。文献回顾后,出现了对老年 PLWH 衰弱的概念分析和定义。提出了进一步实践、教育、公共政策和研究的影响,以一致使用该概念、开发预防衰弱的干预措施和改善健康结果。

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