Gulesci Selim, Puente-Beccar Manuela, Ubfal Diego
Trinity College Dublin, Ireland.
Bocconi University, Italy.
J Dev Econ. 2021 Nov;153:102716. doi: 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2021.102716. Epub 2021 Aug 5.
This paper shows that a youth empowerment program in Bolivia reduced the reported prevalence of violence against girls during the COVID-19 lockdown. The program offered training in soft skills and technical skills, sexual education, mentoring and job-finding assistance. To measure the effects of the program, the study conducted a randomized control trial with 600 vulnerable adolescents. Results indicate that 7 months after its completion, the program increased girls' earnings and decreased violence against girls. Violence was measured with both direct self-report questions and list experiments. These findings suggest that multi-faceted empowerment programs can reduce the level of violence experienced by young women during high-risk periods.
本文表明,玻利维亚的一项青年赋权计划降低了新冠疫情封锁期间报告的针对女孩暴力行为的发生率。该计划提供软技能和技术技能培训、性教育、指导及求职援助。为衡量该计划的效果,研究对600名弱势青少年进行了随机对照试验。结果表明,计划完成7个月后,女孩的收入增加,针对女孩的暴力行为减少。暴力行为通过直接自我报告问题和列表实验进行衡量。这些发现表明,多方面的赋权计划可以降低年轻女性在高风险时期遭受的暴力程度。