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Unintended consequences of lockdowns, COVID-19 and the Shadow Pandemic in India.印度封锁措施、新冠疫情及“隐性大流行”的意外后果。
Nat Hum Behav. 2023 Mar;7(3):323-331. doi: 10.1038/s41562-022-01513-5. Epub 2023 Jan 19.
2
Household response to an extreme shock: Evidence on the immediate impact of the Covid-19 lockdown on economic outcomes and well-being in rural Uganda.家庭对极端冲击的反应:关于新冠疫情封锁对乌干达农村地区经济成果和福祉的直接影响的证据。
World Dev. 2021 Apr;140:105318. doi: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2020.105318. Epub 2020 Dec 2.
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Natural hazards, disasters and violence against women and girls: a global mixed-methods systematic review.自然灾害、灾害和暴力侵害妇女和女童行为:全球混合方法系统评价。
BMJ Glob Health. 2021 Apr;6(4). doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2020-004377.
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COVID-19 and the rise of intimate partner violence.新冠疫情与亲密伴侣暴力行为的增加
World Dev. 2021 Jan;137:105217. doi: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2020.105217. Epub 2020 Sep 29.
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Sheltering in place and domestic violence: Evidence from calls for service during COVID-19.就地避难与家庭暴力:来自新冠疫情期间服务求助电话的证据
J Public Econ. 2020 Sep;189:104241. doi: 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2020.104241. Epub 2020 Jul 23.
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Alarming trends in US domestic violence during the COVID-19 pandemic.新冠疫情期间美国家庭暴力的惊人趋势。
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What do Workplace Wellness Programs do? Evidence from the Illinois Workplace Wellness Study.工作场所健康计划有什么作用?来自伊利诺伊州工作场所健康研究的证据。
Q J Econ. 2019 Nov;134(4):1747-1791. doi: 10.1093/qje/qjz023. Epub 2019 Aug 16.
8
Who perpetrates violence against children? A systematic analysis of age-specific and sex-specific data.谁对儿童实施暴力?对特定年龄和性别的数据进行系统分析。
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The Temporal Impact of Economic Insecurity on Child Maltreatment: A Systematic Review.经济不安全对儿童虐待的时间影响:系统评价。
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青年赋权项目能否在新冠疫情期间减少针对女孩的暴力行为?

Can youth empowerment programs reduce violence against girls during the COVID-19 pandemic?

作者信息

Gulesci Selim, Puente-Beccar Manuela, Ubfal Diego

机构信息

Trinity College Dublin, Ireland.

Bocconi University, Italy.

出版信息

J Dev Econ. 2021 Nov;153:102716. doi: 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2021.102716. Epub 2021 Aug 5.

DOI:10.1016/j.jdeveco.2021.102716
PMID:34720336
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8536542/
Abstract

This paper shows that a youth empowerment program in Bolivia reduced the reported prevalence of violence against girls during the COVID-19 lockdown. The program offered training in soft skills and technical skills, sexual education, mentoring and job-finding assistance. To measure the effects of the program, the study conducted a randomized control trial with 600 vulnerable adolescents. Results indicate that 7 months after its completion, the program increased girls' earnings and decreased violence against girls. Violence was measured with both direct self-report questions and list experiments. These findings suggest that multi-faceted empowerment programs can reduce the level of violence experienced by young women during high-risk periods.

摘要

本文表明,玻利维亚的一项青年赋权计划降低了新冠疫情封锁期间报告的针对女孩暴力行为的发生率。该计划提供软技能和技术技能培训、性教育、指导及求职援助。为衡量该计划的效果,研究对600名弱势青少年进行了随机对照试验。结果表明,计划完成7个月后,女孩的收入增加,针对女孩的暴力行为减少。暴力行为通过直接自我报告问题和列表实验进行衡量。这些发现表明,多方面的赋权计划可以降低年轻女性在高风险时期遭受的暴力程度。