Department of Psychology, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany.
Department of Education and Psychology, Free University of Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
New Dir Child Adolesc Dev. 2021 Jul;2021(178):11-37. doi: 10.1002/cad.20437. Epub 2021 Nov 1.
Violence in adolescent relationships is a common problem with numerous negative short- and long-term consequences. Because most of the evidence on teen dating violence (TDV) synthesized in reviews comes from North American studies, this review aimed to compile evidence on prevalence rates of TDV based on studies identified for Europe only. Specifically, we considered different forms of TDV victimization and perpetration, gender differences, and its measurement. A systematic literature search of the most popular databases Ebsco and PubMed yielded a total of N = 34 studies, with most of the studies identified for Spain, and only a few studies in other European countries. In sum, the results revealed a great variability in prevalence rates across and within the European countries, a common pattern of gender differences, and a wide range of applied measures, corresponding with the evidence from the North American studies. Implications for future research and policy were discussed.
青少年恋爱关系中的暴力是一个普遍存在的问题，会带来许多短期和长期的负面影响。由于综述中综合的大多数青少年恋爱暴力（TDV）证据都来自于北美研究，因此本次综述旨在根据仅在欧洲开展的研究来汇总有关 TDV 流行率的证据。具体而言，我们考虑了不同形式的 TDV 受害和施暴、性别差异及其测量方法。对 Ebsco 和 PubMed 这两个最受欢迎的数据库进行系统文献检索，共获得了 N=34 项研究，其中大多数研究针对西班牙，而其他欧洲国家的研究较少。总的来说，研究结果表明，欧洲国家之间和内部的流行率存在很大差异，存在普遍的性别差异模式，以及广泛应用的各种措施，这与来自北美的研究证据相符。文章还讨论了对未来研究和政策的启示。
