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一项关于亚太地区医护人员对 COVID-19 疫苗的认知和接种意愿的研究。

An Asia-Pacific study on healthcare workers' perceptions of, and willingness to receive, the COVID-19 vaccination.

机构信息

Department of Cardiology, National University Heart Centre, National University Hospital, Singapore.

Department of Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore.

出版信息

Int J Infect Dis. 2021 May;106:52-60. doi: 10.1016/j.ijid.2021.03.069. Epub 2021 Mar 26.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

In the fight against COVID-19, vaccination is vital in achieving herd immunity. Many Asian countries are starting to vaccinate frontline workers; however, expedited vaccine development has led to hesitancy among the general population. We evaluated the willingness of healthcare workers to receive the COVID-19 vaccine.

METHODS

From 12 to 21 December 2020, we recruited 1720 healthcare workers from 6 countries: China, India, Indonesia, Singapore, Vietnam and Bhutan. The self-administrated survey collected information on willingness to vaccinate, perception of COVID-19, vaccine concerns, COVID-19 risk profile, stigma, pro-socialness scale, and trust in health authorities.

RESULTS

More than 95% of the healthcare workers surveyed were willing to vaccinate. These respondents were more likely to perceive the pandemic as severe, consider the vaccine safe, have less financial concerns, less stigmatization regarding the vaccine, higher pro-socialness mindset and trust in health authorities. A high perceived pandemic risk index, low vaccine harm index and high pro-socialness index were independent predictors in multivariable analysis.

CONCLUSIONS

The majority of healthcare workers in Asia are willing to receive COVID-19 vaccination. Perceived COVID-19 susceptibility, low potential risk of vaccine harm and pro-socialness are the main drivers. These findings may help formulate vaccination strategies in other countries.

摘要

目的

在抗击 COVID-19 的过程中,接种疫苗对于实现群体免疫至关重要。许多亚洲国家已开始为一线工作人员接种疫苗;然而,疫苗的加速开发导致了民众的犹豫。我们评估了医护人员接种 COVID-19 疫苗的意愿。

方法

2020 年 12 月 12 日至 21 日,我们从中国、印度、印度尼西亚、新加坡、越南和不丹 6 个国家招募了 1720 名医护人员。这份由参与者自行填写的调查问卷收集了他们对疫苗接种的意愿、对 COVID-19 的认知、对疫苗的担忧、COVID-19 风险概况、污名化、亲社会量表和对卫生当局的信任等信息。

结果

超过 95%的参与调查的医护人员表示愿意接种疫苗。这些受访者更倾向于认为疫情严重,认为疫苗安全,对疫苗的经济顾虑较少,对疫苗的污名化程度较低,更具有亲社会意识,对卫生当局的信任度更高。在多变量分析中,高感知的大流行风险指数、低疫苗危害指数和高亲社会指数是独立的预测因素。

结论

亚洲大多数医护人员愿意接种 COVID-19 疫苗。对 COVID-19 的易感性、低疫苗潜在危害风险和亲社会意识是主要驱动因素。这些发现可能有助于为其他国家制定疫苗接种策略。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/959d/7997703/d478aa19f769/gr1_lrg.jpg

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