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COVID-19 大流行期间研究生的心理健康和应对策略。

Mental health and coping strategies in graduate students in the COVID-19 pandemic.

机构信息

Universidade de São Paulo, Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto, PAHO/WHO Collaborating Centre for Nursing Research Development, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.

Scholarship holder at the Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq), Brazil.

出版信息

Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 2021 Oct 29;29:e3491. doi: 10.1590/1518-8345.5012.3491. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

to verify the relation of depression, anxiety, and stress symptoms with coping strategies in graduate students in the context of the new coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19).

METHOD

an electronic cross-sectional and correlational survey was conducted with 331 Brazilian graduate students, aged 20-64 years old, who answered an online form containing a sociodemographic data questionnaire, a coping strategies scale, and the DASS-21 scale. Descriptive analysis, Mann-Whitney U or Kruskal-Wallis tests, and Spearman's correlation were performed.

RESULTS

the main results indicated that maintaining work and study routines, as well as a religious practice, is correlated with lower scores of depression, anxiety, and stress symptoms, as well as with coping strategies that can act as protective factors.

CONCLUSION

the new coronavirus pandemic has strained public health and increased the need for studies aimed at understanding the impact of the event on the mental health of the population. It is suggested that employment and religiousness should be considered in interventions with graduate students.

摘要

目的

在新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)大流行背景下,验证研究生抑郁、焦虑和压力症状与应对策略之间的关系。

方法

采用电子横断面和相关性调查,对 331 名年龄在 20-64 岁的巴西研究生进行调查,他们回答了一个在线表格,其中包含一个社会人口统计学数据问卷、一个应对策略量表和 DASS-21 量表。进行描述性分析、Mann-Whitney U 或 Kruskal-Wallis 检验和 Spearman 相关分析。

结果

主要结果表明,保持工作和学习常规以及宗教实践与较低的抑郁、焦虑和压力症状评分以及可以作为保护因素的应对策略相关。

结论

新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情对公共卫生造成了压力,并增加了研究的需求,旨在了解该事件对人群心理健康的影响。建议在针对研究生的干预措施中考虑就业和宗教信仰。

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