日粮山楂叶黄酮改善老龄种母鸡的卵巢功能和肝脏脂代谢。

Dietary hawthorn-leaves flavonoids improves ovarian function and liver lipid metabolism in aged breeder hens.

机构信息

College of Animal Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China.

College of Animal Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China.

出版信息

Poult Sci. 2021 Dec;100(12):101499. doi: 10.1016/j.psj.2021.101499. Epub 2021 Sep 21.

Abstract

Hawthorn-leaves flavonoids (HF), extracted from hawthorn leaves, were reported to exert antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and hypolipidemic properties. The aim of our study was to investigate the effects of dietary HF on the reproduction performance and liver lipid metabolism of aged breeder hens. A total of 270 aged Qiling breeder hens (60-wk-old) were randomly divided into 3 treatments: 1) basic corn-soybean diet (CON); 2) basic corn-soybean diet supplemented with 30 mg/kg HF (LHF); 3) basic corn-soybean diet supplemented with 60 mg/kg HF (HHF). The results showed that supplemented HF significantly improved the egg-laying rate and hatching rate of aged breeder hens (P < 0.05). HF treatment reduced the serum TG, T-CHO and L-LDL levels (P < 0.05), and upregulated the mRNA expressions of ESR1, ESR2, VTGⅡ, ApoB, and ApoVI in the liver (P < 0.05). Serum estrogen levels in HF treated groups were elevated compared with the CON group (P < 0.05). In the HHF group, the number of the primordial follicles was higher in comparison with the CON group (P < 0.05). Furthermore, dietary supplementation with HF improved the activity of antioxidant enzymes (T-AOC, GSH-Pχ) (P < 0.05), following with the reversed ovarian apoptosis and morphological damage. In addition, 60 mg/kg dietary HF upregulated the protein expression of PCNA and Nrf2 in the ovary (P < 0.05). In summary, dietary supplementation with HF could improve the reproduction performance through regulating liver lipid metabolism and improving ovarian function in aged breeder hens.

摘要

山楂叶总黄酮(HF)从山楂叶中提取,具有抗氧化、抗炎和降血脂作用。本研究旨在探讨饲粮 HF 对老龄种母鸡繁殖性能及肝脏脂质代谢的影响。将 270 只 60 周龄老龄齐利格种母鸡随机分为 3 组:1)基础玉米-豆粕饲粮(CON);2)基础玉米-豆粕饲粮添加 30 mg/kg HF(LHF);3)基础玉米-豆粕饲粮添加 60 mg/kg HF(HHF)。结果表明,饲粮添加 HF 显著提高了老龄种母鸡的产蛋率和孵化率(P<0.05)。HF 处理降低了血清 TG、T-CHO 和 L-LDL 水平(P<0.05),上调了肝脏中 ESR1、ESR2、VTGⅡ、ApoB 和 ApoVI 的 mRNA 表达(P<0.05)。与 CON 组相比,HF 处理组血清雌激素水平升高(P<0.05)。HHF 组的原始卵泡数量高于 CON 组(P<0.05)。此外,饲粮添加 HF 提高了抗氧化酶(T-AOC、GSH-Px)活性(P<0.05),随后卵巢细胞凋亡和形态损伤得到逆转。此外,60 mg/kg 饲粮 HF 上调了卵巢中 PCNA 和 Nrf2 的蛋白表达(P<0.05)。综上所述,饲粮添加 HF 可通过调节肝脏脂质代谢和改善老龄种母鸡的卵巢功能来提高繁殖性能。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/13e8/8572884/b055bb8d4b37/gr1.jpg

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