J Pediatr Health Care. 2022 Jan-Feb;36(1):12-19. doi: 10.1016/j.pedhc.2021.09.002. Epub 2021 Nov 1.
Children are disproportionately vulnerable to the impacts of climate change because of physiological, developmental, behavioral, and social factors. In addition, they are likely to bear the consequences of these impacts over their life course. This paper reviews the health impacts of climate change on children's health, highlights specific vulnerabilities and offers recommendations to pediatric health care professionals for mitigation, adaptation, policy, and personal interventions to address our changing climate. Health care professionals can help families in mitigation and adaptation strategies to reduce their risk from climate change.
儿童因生理、发育、行为和社会等因素而容易受到气候变化的影响。此外,他们很可能在其整个生命过程中承受这些影响的后果。本文综述了气候变化对儿童健康的影响,强调了特定的脆弱性,并为儿科保健专业人员提供了建议,以采取缓解、适应、政策和个人干预措施来应对我们不断变化的气候。保健专业人员可以帮助家庭制定缓解和适应策略,以降低他们面临气候变化的风险。