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加利福尼亚州野火期间因烟雾和颗粒物暴露导致的儿童呼吸结局展望

A Perspective on Pediatric Respiratory Outcomes During California Wildfires Due to Smoke and PM Exposure.

作者信息

Naughten Sarah M, Aguilera Rosana, Gershunov Alexander, Benmarhnia Tarik, Leibel Sydney

机构信息

Division of Biological Sciences, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, United States.

Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, United States.

出版信息

Front Pediatr. 2022 Jul 6;10:891616. doi: 10.3389/fped.2022.891616. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

As wildfires increase in prevalence and intensity across California and globally, it is anticipated that more children will be exposed to wildfire smoke, and thus face associated adverse health outcomes. Here, we provide a concise summary of the respiratory effects of California's wildfires on pediatric healthcare utilization, examine global examples of wildfire smoke exposure within the pediatric population and associated physiological effects, and assess the efficacy of metrics used to measure and communicate air quality during wildfires within the United States and elsewhere.

摘要

随着野火在加利福尼亚州乃至全球范围内的发生率和强度不断增加,预计会有更多儿童暴露于野火烟雾中,从而面临相关的不良健康后果。在此,我们简要总结了加利福尼亚州野火对儿科医疗保健利用的呼吸影响,研究了全球范围内儿科人群暴露于野火烟雾的实例及其相关生理影响,并评估了美国及其他地区在野火期间用于测量和通报空气质量的指标的有效性。

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