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气候变化对儿童呼吸健康的影响。

Climate change impacts on children's respiratory health.

机构信息

Sean Parker Center for Allergy and Asthma Research, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, USA.

出版信息

Curr Opin Pediatr. 2023 Jun 1;35(3):350-355. doi: 10.1097/MOP.0000000000001253. Epub 2023 Apr 14.

Abstract

PURPOSE OF REVIEW

This review examines the impact of climate change on the respiratory health of children, with a focus on temperature, humidity, air pollution, and extreme weather events. Climate change is considered the greatest health threat of our time, and children are especially at risk. This review is timely and relevant as it provides an overview of the current literature on the effects of climate change on children's respiratory health, and the implications of these findings for clinical practice and research.

RECENT FINDINGS

The findings of this review suggest that climate change has a significant impact on children's respiratory health, with temperature, humidity, air pollution, and extreme weather events being key contributory factors. Increases in extreme weather events such as heatwaves, wildfires, floods, droughts, hurricanes and dust storms all cause the health of children's respiratory system to be at increased risk.

SUMMARY

The findings of this review suggest that climate change has a significant impact on children's respiratory health, and that mitigation and adaptation strategies are necessary to protect children from the harmful effects of climate change and improve their respiratory health. Overall, a comprehensive and integrated approach is necessary to protect children from the increasing impacts of climate change.

摘要

目的综述

本文综述了气候变化对儿童呼吸健康的影响,重点探讨了温度、湿度、空气污染和极端天气事件的影响。气候变化被认为是当前对人类健康的最大威胁,而儿童尤其处于风险之中。本综述具有及时性和相关性,因为它概述了当前关于气候变化对儿童呼吸健康影响的文献,并讨论了这些发现对临床实践和研究的意义。

最近的发现

本综述的结果表明,气候变化对儿童呼吸健康有重大影响,温度、湿度、空气污染和极端天气事件是主要的促成因素。极端天气事件的增加,如热浪、野火、洪水、干旱、飓风和沙尘暴,都会使儿童的呼吸系统健康面临更大的风险。

总结

本综述的结果表明,气候变化对儿童呼吸健康有重大影响,需要采取缓解和适应策略来保护儿童免受气候变化的有害影响,改善他们的呼吸健康。总的来说,需要采取全面和综合的方法来保护儿童免受气候变化日益加剧的影响。

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