Universidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Medicina, Hospital das Clínicas, Laboratório de Patologia Ambiental e Experimental (LIM05), São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Universidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Medicina, Hospital das Clínicas, Laboratório de Patologia Ambiental e Experimental (LIM05), São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
J Pediatr (Rio J). 2022 Mar-Apr;98 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):S27-S31. doi: 10.1016/j.jped.2021.09.004. Epub 2021 Nov 3.
In this brief review, the authors focus on the effects of gestational exposures to urban air pollution on fetal development and neonatal outcomes.
In this review the authors used PubMed, Web of Science and SciELO research platforms, analyzing papers from the last 30 years.
Epidemiological and experimental evidence agree that gestational exposure to air pollution in urban increases the risks for low birth weight, preterm birth, congenital malformation, intrauterine growth restriction, and neonatal mortality. Furthermore, exposures are associated with increased risks for preeclampsia, hypertension, gestational diabetes.
Therefore, it is time for greater involvement and engagement of the health sector in the discussion of public policies that may affect the quality of the environment, and that directly or indirectly impact the health of those who were not yet born.
在这篇简短的综述中，作者重点关注了孕妇在妊娠期接触城市空气污染对胎儿发育和新生儿结局的影响。
在本次综述中，作者使用了 PubMed、Web of Science 和 SciELO 研究平台，分析了过去 30 年的文献。
流行病学和实验证据均表明，孕妇在妊娠期接触城市空气污染会增加低出生体重、早产、先天畸形、宫内生长受限和新生儿死亡的风险。此外，暴露还与子痫前期、高血压和妊娠糖尿病的风险增加有关。
因此，卫生部门现在应该更多地参与讨论可能影响环境质量的公共政策，这些政策会直接或间接地影响那些尚未出生的人的健康。
