Kumar Naveen, Chauhan Nar Singh
Department of Chemistry, Maharshi Dayanand University Rohtak, Rohtak, Haryana India.
Department of Biochemistry, Maharshi Dayanand University Rohtak, Rohtak, Haryana India.
Indian J Microbiol. 2021 Dec;61(4):441-448. doi: 10.1007/s12088-021-00975-x. Epub 2021 Aug 28.
Biocatalysts are a biomolecule of interest for various biotechnological applications. Non-reusability and poor stability of especially enzymes has always limited their applications in large-scale processing units. Nanotechnology paves a way by conjugating the biocatalysts on different matrices. It predominantly enables nanomaterials to overcome the limited efficacy of conventional biocatalysts. Nanomaterial conjugated nanobiocatalyst have enhanced catalytic properties, selectivity, and stability. Nanotechnology extended the flexibility to engineer biocatalysts for various innovative and predictive catalyses. So developed nanobiocatalyst harbors remarkable properties and has potential applications in diverse biotechnological sectors. This article summaries various developments made in the area of nanobiocatalyst towards their applications in biotechnological industries. Novel nanobiocatalyst engineering is an area of critical importance for harnessing the biotechnological potential.
生物催化剂是各种生物技术应用中令人感兴趣的生物分子。特别是酶的不可重复使用性和较差的稳定性一直限制了它们在大规模加工单元中的应用。纳米技术通过将生物催化剂与不同基质结合，开辟了一条道路。它主要使纳米材料能够克服传统生物催化剂的有限功效。纳米材料共轭纳米生物催化剂具有增强的催化性能、选择性和稳定性。纳米技术扩展了设计用于各种创新和预测催化的生物催化剂的灵活性。如此开发的纳米生物催化剂具有卓越的性能，并在不同的生物技术领域具有潜在应用。本文总结了纳米生物催化剂领域在生物技术产业应用方面取得的各种进展。新型纳米生物催化剂工程对于挖掘生物技术潜力至关重要。
