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新冠疫情——聚焦护士长的心理健康、应对行为与组织承诺

The COVID-19 pandemic - A focus on nurse managers' mental health, coping behaviours and organisational commitment.

作者信息

Middleton Rebekkah, Loveday Clare, Hobbs Cassandra, Almasi Elham, Moxham Lorna, Green Heidi, Halcomb Elizabeth, Fernandez Ritin

机构信息

School of Nursing, Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health, University of Wollongong, Northfields Avenue, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia.

Illawarra Health and Medical Research Institute (IHMRI), University of Wollongong, Northfields Avenue, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia.

出版信息

Collegian. 2021 Dec;28(6):703-708. doi: 10.1016/j.colegn.2021.10.006. Epub 2021 Oct 30.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The emergence of COVID-19 has substantially impacted frontline health care workers, including nurse managers. To date, no studies have been conducted to examine the impact COVID-19 has had on Nurse Managers' mental health, coping strategies and organisational commitment.

AIM

To investigate the mental health, coping behaviours, and organisational commitment among Nurse Managers during the COVID-19 pandemic.

METHODS

Cross-sectional study involving 59 Nursing Managers from one Local Health District in Sydney Australia during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic. Data were collected relating to demographics, anxiety, coping strategies and organisational commitment.

RESULTS

Overall, approximately three quarters of the Nurse Managers had high anxiety scores. Managers who had worked longer as a nurse had higher scores for adaptive coping strategies and 41% of Nurse Managers considered leaving their jobs.

CONCLUSIONS

Strategies to minimise anxiety and enable coping as part of organisational disaster, emergency or crisis planning for Nurse Managers may result in decreased anxiety and stress levels, increased use of adaptive coping strategies and lower intent to leave the organisation and the nursing profession.

摘要

背景

新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)的出现对包括护士长在内的一线医护人员产生了重大影响。迄今为止,尚未有研究探讨COVID-19对护士长心理健康、应对策略和组织承诺的影响。

目的

调查COVID-19大流行期间护士长的心理健康、应对行为和组织承诺。

方法

在COVID-19大流行的第一波期间,对澳大利亚悉尼一个地方卫生区的59名护理经理进行横断面研究。收集了有关人口统计学、焦虑、应对策略和组织承诺的数据。

结果

总体而言,约四分之三的护士长焦虑得分较高。担任护士时间较长的经理在适应性应对策略方面得分较高,41%的护士长考虑离职。

结论

作为组织灾难、紧急情况或危机规划的一部分,采取策略将护士长的焦虑降至最低并使其能够应对,可能会降低焦虑和压力水平,增加适应性应对策略的使用,并降低离开组织和护理行业的意愿。

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