2020 年 1 月至 2021 年 1 月，9 个欧洲国家的医护人员感染 COVID-19 后住院和死亡的风险。
Risk of hospitalization and death for healthcare workers with COVID-19 in nine European countries, January 2020-January 2021.
机构信息
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, Solna, Sweden.
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, Solna, Sweden.
出版信息
J Hosp Infect. 2022 Jan;119:170-174. doi: 10.1016/j.jhin.2021.10.015. Epub 2021 Nov 6.
Abstract
This article presents and compares coronavirus disease 2019 attack rates for infection, hospitalization, intensive care unit (ICU) admission and death in healthcare workers (HCWs) and non-HCWs in nine European countries from 31 January 2020 to 13 January 2021. Adjusted attack rate ratios in HCWs (compared with non-HCWs) were 3.0 [95% confidence interval (CI) 2.2-4.0] for infection, 1.8 (95% CI 1.2-2.7) for hospitalization, 1.9 (95% CI 1.1-3.2) for ICU admission and 0.9 (95% CI 0.4-2.0) for death. Among hospitalized cases, the case-fatality ratio was 1.8% in HCWs and 8.2% in non-HCWs. Differences may be due to better/earlier access to treatment, differential underascertainment and the healthy worker effect.
摘要
本文比较了 2020 年 1 月 31 日至 2021 年 1 月 13 日期间，9 个欧洲国家医护人员（HCWs）和非医护人员（non-HCWs）感染、住院、入住重症监护病房（ICU）和死亡的 COVID-19 发病率。医护人员（与非医护人员相比）的调整发病率比（感染）为 3.0 [95%置信区间（CI）2.2-4.0]，住院为 1.8（95% CI 1.2-2.7），入住 ICU 为 1.9（95% CI 1.1-3.2），死亡为 0.9（95% CI 0.4-2.0）。在住院病例中，医护人员的病死率为 1.8%，而非医护人员的病死率为 8.2%。差异可能归因于更好/更早获得治疗、差异未确诊和健康工人效应。
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