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测量各种强度的身体活动,并对“运动”和“家务”活动进行分类,提供了具体到主题的详细评估。

Measurement of various intensities of physical activities and categorization of "Locomotive" and "Household" activities provide a subject-specific detailed assessment.

机构信息

Department of Medicine for Sports and Performing Arts, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.

Department of Sports Medical Biomechanics, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2021 Nov 11;11(1):22104. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-99392-9.

Abstract

This study aimed to compare the physical activity (PA) measured by a wearable sensor device (WSD) and the step count measurement, and to investigate the association between PAs and lifestyle. Data of 301 participants were collected from March 2019 to March 2021. Step counts, sedentary behavior, performance time of light/moderate/vigorous PA, METs × hour of "Locomotive" and "Household" categorized activities, and energy expenditure (EE) were measured by the WSD, respectively. Furthermore, the participants were classified into student, standing worker, and sitting worker groups. Data were analyzed using the Steel-Dwass and Pearson correlation coefficient tests. The correlation between the performance time of each PA and step count was weak, except for moderate PA. "Household" EE and step count also had a weak correlation. In the comparison of lifestyle, there was a significant difference in the mean performance time of each type of PA between the groups. Additionally, the standing worker and sitting worker groups had a significant difference in METs × hour of "Household" activities, indicating that the difference between the occupations is reflected in "Household" activities. The WSD measurement can be used to evaluate detailed individual PA, whereas the step count measurement showed weakness in the PA estimation.

摘要

本研究旨在比较可穿戴传感器设备(WSD)测量的身体活动(PA)与步数测量,并探讨 PA 与生活方式之间的关系。2019 年 3 月至 2021 年 3 月期间,共收集了 301 名参与者的数据。分别使用 WSD 测量了步数、久坐行为、轻/中/高强度 PA 的表现时间、“运动”和“家务”活动的代谢当量(METs)×小时、以及能量消耗(EE)。此外,将参与者分为学生、站立工作者和坐姿工作者三组。使用 Steel-Dwass 和 Pearson 相关系数检验对数据进行分析。除了中等强度 PA 外,各 PA 的表现时间与步数之间的相关性较弱。“家务”EE 与步数也呈弱相关。在生活方式的比较中,各组之间每种 PA 的平均表现时间存在显著差异。此外,站立工作者和坐姿工作者在“家务”活动的 METs×小时方面存在显著差异,表明职业差异反映在“家务”活动中。WSD 测量可用于评估详细的个体 PA,而步数测量在 PA 估计方面表现较弱。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0483/8585886/ba0baff06e40/41598_2021_99392_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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