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本文引用的文献

1
Working memory and decision making in children with ADHD: an analysis of delay discounting with the use of the dual-task paradigm.ADHD 儿童的工作记忆和决策：使用双重任务范式分析延迟折扣。
BMC Psychiatry. 2020 Jun 1;20(1):272. doi: 10.1186/s12888-020-02677-y.
2
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J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2019 Aug;60(8):897-906. doi: 10.1111/jcpp.13044. Epub 2019 Mar 21.
3
Profiles of Diagnosed and Undiagnosed College Students Meeting ADHD Symptom Criteria.符合注意力缺陷多动障碍症状标准的已确诊和未确诊大学生概况。
J Atten Disord. 2021 Mar;25(5):646-656. doi: 10.1177/1087054718824991. Epub 2019 Feb 11.
4
Common psychiatric and metabolic comorbidity of adult attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: A population-based cross-sectional study.成人注意缺陷多动障碍的常见精神和代谢共病：一项基于人群的横断面研究。
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5
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and callous-unemotional traits as moderators of conduct problems when examining impairment in emerging adults.注意缺陷多动障碍和无情特质在考察成年早期行为问题障碍时的调节作用。
Psychiatry Res. 2017 Dec;258:525-530. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2017.09.001. Epub 2017 Sep 5.
6
The World Health Organization Adult Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Self-Report Screening Scale for DSM-5.世界卫生组织成人注意缺陷多动障碍自我报告筛查量表（适用于《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第5版）
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7
Overcoming procrastination: one-year follow-up and predictors of change in a randomized controlled trial of Internet-based cognitive behavior therapy.克服拖延症：一项基于互联网的认知行为疗法随机对照试验的一年随访及变化预测因素
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8
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9
Procrastination, Distress and Life Satisfaction across the Age Range - A German Representative Community Study.各年龄段的拖延、痛苦与生活满意度——一项德国代表性社区研究
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10
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注意缺陷多动障碍症状在普通成年人群中对拖延与内化症状关系的调节作用。

The Moderating Effect of Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Symptoms on the Relationship Between Procrastination and Internalizing Symptoms in the General Adult Population.

作者信息

Oguchi Mana, Takahashi Toru, Nitta Yusuke, Kumano Hiroaki

机构信息

Graduate School of Human Sciences, Waseda University, Tokorozawa, Japan.

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Tokyo, Japan.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2021 Oct 26;12:708579. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.708579. eCollection 2021.

DOI:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.708579
PMID:34764902
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8575693/
Abstract

The symptoms of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are known to exacerbate the effect of cognitive-behavioral impairments on emotional burden. Although adults with ADHD frequently experience procrastination and internalizing symptoms such as depression and anxiety, few studies have examined whether the association between procrastination and internalizing symptoms differs by ADHD symptoms. This study aimed to examine the moderating effect of ADHD symptoms on the association between procrastination and internalizing symptoms. A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 470 adults (mean age=26.57, standard deviation=2.93) using self-reported questionnaires: Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale, General Procrastination Scales, Patient Health Questionnaire-9, and State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. Participants with more substantial ADHD symptoms experienced more procrastination and internalizing symptoms than those with the less substantial ADHD symptoms. Therefore, procrastination constitutes the treatment target for those suffering from ADHD and comorbid internalizing symptoms. Alternatively, there was no enhancing effect of ADHD symptoms on the association between procrastination and internalizing symptoms. It is necessary to examine more precise and valid hypotheses and underlying mechanisms of procrastination in high and low ADHD symptom groups.

摘要

注意力缺陷多动障碍（ADHD）的症状会加剧认知行为障碍对情绪负担的影响，这是众所周知的。虽然患有ADHD的成年人经常会出现拖延以及抑郁和焦虑等内化症状，但很少有研究探讨拖延与内化症状之间的关联是否因ADHD症状而异。本研究旨在检验ADHD症状对拖延与内化症状之间关联的调节作用。使用自我报告问卷对470名成年人（平均年龄=26.57，标准差=2.93）进行了横断面调查，这些问卷包括：成人ADHD自我报告量表、一般拖延量表、患者健康问卷-9和状态-特质焦虑量表。与ADHD症状较轻的参与者相比，ADHD症状较严重的参与者经历了更多的拖延和内化症状。因此，拖延是患有ADHD和共病内化症状者的治疗靶点。另外，ADHD症状对拖延与内化症状之间的关联没有增强作用。有必要在ADHD症状高分组和低分组中检验更精确有效的关于拖延的假设及潜在机制。