Kang Bumjoon, Won Jaewoong, Kim Eun Jung
College of Architecture, Myongji University, Yongin 17058, Korea.
Department of Real Estate, Graduate School of Tourism, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, Korea.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Oct 25;18(21):11207. doi: 10.3390/ijerph182111207.
In the early stage of the COVID-19 pandemic in South Korea, public fear or social scaring of urban living was observed, which caused people to change their daily routines. This study examines how the COVID-19 pandemic affected residential choice and perceptions of urban living. We analyzed self-reported survey data collected from 2000 participants in Seoul, Daegu, and Kyeongbuk in South Korea between 3-6 August 2020, targeting the relatively controlled period after the first COVID-19 outbreak. Logistic regression models were used to examine concerns of urban living and residence relocation consideration. Those who were aged 30 or older, regularly commuting, not feeling healthy, with a household size of two, and living in a low-rise condominium were more likely to be concerned with urban living. Those who were aged 40 or older and living in a townhouse or a single-detached house were more likely to consider moving to a less dense area. People perceived that their daily routine changed substantially after the pandemic. Certain participant groups showed concerns of urban living and relocation consideration, suggesting housing policy implications.
在韩国新冠疫情的早期阶段,观察到公众对城市生活存在恐惧或社会恐慌,这导致人们改变了日常生活习惯。本研究考察了新冠疫情如何影响居住选择和对城市生活的认知。我们分析了2020年8月3日至6日期间从韩国首尔、大邱和庆北的2000名参与者收集的自我报告调查数据,目标是新冠疫情首次爆发后的相对可控时期。使用逻辑回归模型来考察对城市生活的担忧和居住迁移的考虑因素。年龄在30岁及以上、经常通勤、感觉不健康、家庭规模为两人且居住在低层公寓的人更有可能担忧城市生活。年龄在40岁及以上且居住在联排别墅或独栋房屋的人更有可能考虑搬到人口密度较低的地区。人们认为疫情后他们的日常生活发生了很大变化。某些参与者群体表现出对城市生活的担忧和迁移考虑,这对住房政策具有启示意义。