Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea.
College of Pharmacy, Daegu Catholic University, Gyeongsan City 38430, Korea.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Oct 29;18(21):11383. doi: 10.3390/ijerph182111383.
(1) Background: This study aimed to analyze the risk of chronic diseases including hypertension, diabetes, and dyslipidemia in workers of a semiconductor manufacturing company and the factors associated with their participation in workplace health promotion (WHP) programs. (2) Methods: Subjects were workers in a semiconductor and liquid crystal display company in South Korea who had undergone regular health checkups. Data from regular health checkups and WHP interventions were analyzed. Health risk was classified based on the diagnosed disease, in-house classification criteria, and pooled cardiovascular risk score. (3) Results: The baseline characteristics of 39,073 participants included the following: male, 67.8%; between 30 and 40 years of age, 74.1%; <2 h of physical activities, 65.9%. Workers at risk of chronic diseases accounted for 22.2%, and 20.1% were suspicious cases of chronic diseases. Body mass index, and cholesterol level were relatively high in workers with the burden of chronic diseases. The participation rate in WHP programs was 28.8% in a high-risk group among workers at risk of chronic diseases. More participation was shown in male, older age groups, production work type, and single-person household. (4) Conclusions: Because of the low participation rate in WHP activities among workers with the burden of chronic diseases, it is necessary to establish measures to encourage their participation.
(1) 背景：本研究旨在分析半导体制造公司员工患高血压、糖尿病和血脂异常等慢性病的风险，以及与他们参与工作场所健康促进（WHP）计划相关的因素。
(2) 方法：研究对象为韩国一家半导体和液晶显示公司的员工，他们都接受过定期健康检查。分析了定期健康检查和 WHP 干预的数据。根据已诊断疾病、内部分类标准和汇总心血管风险评分对健康风险进行分类。
(3) 结果：39073 名参与者的基线特征包括：男性，67.8%；年龄在 30 至 40 岁之间，74.1%；体力活动时间<2 小时，65.9%。患有慢性病风险的工人占 22.2%，慢性病疑似病例占 20.1%。患有慢性病负担的工人的体重指数和胆固醇水平相对较高。在患有慢性病风险的工人中，高危人群的 WHP 计划参与率为 28.8%。男性、年龄较大的群体、生产工作类型和单身家庭的参与率更高。
(4) 结论：由于患有慢性病负担的工人参与 WHP 活动的比例较低，因此有必要制定鼓励他们参与的措施。
